< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ-, *legʷʰ- (“to be easy, be quick, jump, move around, vary”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑŋ.ɡɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *langōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *langō | *langǭ | — | *langōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *langōsi | *langōs | *langō | *langōsai | *langōsau |
| 3rd singular | *langōþi | *langō | *langōþau | *langōþai | *langōþau |
| 1st dual | *langōs | *langōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *langōþiz | *langōþiz | *langōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *langōmaz | *langōm | — | *langōnþai | *langōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *langōþ | *langōþ | *langōþ | *langōnþai | *langōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *langōnþi | *langōn | *langōnþau | *langōnþai | *langōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *langōdǭ | *langōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *langōdēz | *langōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *langōdē | *langōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *langōdēdū | *langōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *langōdēdudiz | *langōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *langōdēdum | *langōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *langōdēdud | *langōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *langōdēdun | *langōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *langōndz | *langōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *langāną/*langijaną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *langōn
- Old English: langian; belangian; ġelangian; (lengan; ġelengan < *langijaną)
- Old Frisian: *langia; *belangia
- Saterland Frisian: beloangje
- West Frisian: belangje
- Old Saxon: langon
- Old Dutch: *langon; (*langen < *langijaną)
- Old High German: gilangōn; (langēn, belangēn < *langijaną)
- Old Norse: langa
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