kunn

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

  • kuun, konn (variants)
  • kumme (some contemporary Ripuarian dialects, including Kölsch)
  • komme (Moselle Franconian, other contemporary Ripuarian dialects)

Etymology

From Middle High German *kūn, contracted infinitive of queman (like hān of haben, lān of lāzen, etc.), from Old High German kweman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kun/

Verb

kunn (third-person singular present kütt, past tense kom, past participle kunn or jekunn)

  1. (Ripuarian, archaic in most areas) to come
    Ich kunn jrad vom Suppermaat.
    I’m just coming back from the supermarket.

Usage notes

  • Most contemporary dialects retain the contracted forms in the 2nd persons singular and plural and in the 3rd person singular, whereas the three other persons, the infinitive, and the past participle have been replaced with forms containing -m- under Standard German influence.

Estonian

Etymology

Clipping of kuningas.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkunʲː/, [ˈkunʲː]
  • Rhymes: -unʲː
  • Hyphenation: kunn

Noun

kunn (genitive kunni, partitive kunni)

  1. (colloquial) Synonym of kuningas

Declension

Declension of kunn (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative kunn kunnid
accusative nom.
gen. kunni
genitive kunnide
partitive kunni kunne
kunnisid
illative kunni
kunnisse
kunnidesse
kunnesse
inessive kunnis kunnides
kunnes
elative kunnist kunnidest
kunnest
allative kunnile kunnidele
kunnele
adessive kunnil kunnidel
kunnel
ablative kunnilt kunnidelt
kunnelt
translative kunniks kunnideks
kunneks
terminative kunnini kunnideni
essive kunnina kunnidena
abessive kunnita kunnideta
comitative kunniga kunnidega

References

  • kunn in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • kunn”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Low German

Verb

kunn

  1. first-person singular past of könen

Ter Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *kunë.

Noun

kunn

  1. ash (residue from burning)

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
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