kopsahdella
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkopsɑhdelːɑˣ/, [ˈko̞ps̠ɑ̝hˌde̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): kop‧sah‧del‧la
Conjugation
| Inflection of kopsahdella (Kotus type 67*F/tulla, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kopsahtelen | en kopsahtele | 1st sing. | olen kopsahdellut | en ole kopsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kopsahtelet | et kopsahtele | 2nd sing. | olet kopsahdellut | et ole kopsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kopsahtelee | ei kopsahtele | 3rd sing. | on kopsahdellut | ei ole kopsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kopsahtelemme | emme kopsahtele | 1st plur. | olemme kopsahdelleet | emme ole kopsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kopsahtelette | ette kopsahtele | 2nd plur. | olette kopsahdelleet | ette ole kopsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kopsahtelevat | eivät kopsahtele | 3rd plur. | ovat kopsahdelleet | eivät ole kopsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kopsahdellaan | ei kopsahdella | passive | on kopsahdeltu | ei ole kopsahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kopsahtelin | en kopsahdellut | 1st sing. | olin kopsahdellut | en ollut kopsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kopsahtelit | et kopsahdellut | 2nd sing. | olit kopsahdellut | et ollut kopsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kopsahteli | ei kopsahdellut | 3rd sing. | oli kopsahdellut | ei ollut kopsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kopsahtelimme | emme kopsahdelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kopsahdelleet | emme olleet kopsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kopsahtelitte | ette kopsahdelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kopsahdelleet | ette olleet kopsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kopsahtelivat | eivät kopsahdelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kopsahdelleet | eivät olleet kopsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kopsahdeltiin | ei kopsahdeltu | passive | oli kopsahdeltu | ei ollut kopsahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kopsahtelisin | en kopsahtelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kopsahdellut | en olisi kopsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kopsahtelisit | et kopsahtelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kopsahdellut | et olisi kopsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kopsahtelisi | ei kopsahtelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kopsahdellut | ei olisi kopsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kopsahtelisimme | emme kopsahtelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kopsahdelleet | emme olisi kopsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kopsahtelisitte | ette kopsahtelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kopsahdelleet | ette olisi kopsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kopsahtelisivat | eivät kopsahtelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kopsahdelleet | eivät olisi kopsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kopsahdeltaisiin | ei kopsahdeltaisi | passive | olisi kopsahdeltu | ei olisi kopsahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kopsahtele | älä kopsahtele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kopsahdelkoon | älköön kopsahdelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kopsahdellut | älköön olko kopsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kopsahdelkaamme | älkäämme kopsahdelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kopsahdelkaa | älkää kopsahdelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kopsahdelkoot | älkööt kopsahdelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kopsahdelleet | älkööt olko kopsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kopsahdeltakoon | älköön kopsahdeltako | passive | olkoon kopsahdeltu | älköön olko kopsahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kopsahdellen | en kopsahdelle | 1st sing. | lienen kopsahdellut | en liene kopsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kopsahdellet | et kopsahdelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kopsahdellut | et liene kopsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kopsahdellee | ei kopsahdelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kopsahdellut | ei liene kopsahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kopsahdellemme | emme kopsahdelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kopsahdelleet | emme liene kopsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kopsahdellette | ette kopsahdelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kopsahdelleet | ette liene kopsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kopsahdellevat | eivät kopsahdelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kopsahdelleet | eivät liene kopsahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kopsahdeltaneen | ei kopsahdeltane | passive | lienee kopsahdeltu | ei liene kopsahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kopsahdella | present | kopsahteleva | kopsahdeltava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kopsahdellut | kopsahdeltu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kopsahdellessa | kopsahdeltaessa | agent3 | kopsahtelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kopsahtelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kopsahdellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kopsahtelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kopsahtelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kopsahtelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kopsahtelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kopsahtelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kopsahteleman | kopsahdeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kopsahteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “kopsahdella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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