kopsahtaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkopsɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈko̞ps̠ɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -opsɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): kop‧sah‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of kopsahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kopsahdan | en kopsahda | 1st sing. | olen kopsahtanut | en ole kopsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kopsahdat | et kopsahda | 2nd sing. | olet kopsahtanut | et ole kopsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kopsahtaa | ei kopsahda | 3rd sing. | on kopsahtanut | ei ole kopsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kopsahdamme | emme kopsahda | 1st plur. | olemme kopsahtaneet | emme ole kopsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kopsahdatte | ette kopsahda | 2nd plur. | olette kopsahtaneet | ette ole kopsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kopsahtavat | eivät kopsahda | 3rd plur. | ovat kopsahtaneet | eivät ole kopsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kopsahdetaan | ei kopsahdeta | passive | on kopsahdettu | ei ole kopsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kopsahdin | en kopsahtanut | 1st sing. | olin kopsahtanut | en ollut kopsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kopsahdit | et kopsahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit kopsahtanut | et ollut kopsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kopsahti | ei kopsahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli kopsahtanut | ei ollut kopsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kopsahdimme | emme kopsahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kopsahtaneet | emme olleet kopsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kopsahditte | ette kopsahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kopsahtaneet | ette olleet kopsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kopsahtivat | eivät kopsahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kopsahtaneet | eivät olleet kopsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kopsahdettiin | ei kopsahdettu | passive | oli kopsahdettu | ei ollut kopsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kopsahtaisin | en kopsahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kopsahtanut | en olisi kopsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kopsahtaisit | et kopsahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kopsahtanut | et olisi kopsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kopsahtaisi | ei kopsahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kopsahtanut | ei olisi kopsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kopsahtaisimme | emme kopsahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kopsahtaneet | emme olisi kopsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kopsahtaisitte | ette kopsahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kopsahtaneet | ette olisi kopsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kopsahtaisivat | eivät kopsahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kopsahtaneet | eivät olisi kopsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kopsahdettaisiin | ei kopsahdettaisi | passive | olisi kopsahdettu | ei olisi kopsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kopsahda | älä kopsahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kopsahtakoon | älköön kopsahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kopsahtanut | älköön olko kopsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kopsahtakaamme | älkäämme kopsahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kopsahtakaa | älkää kopsahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kopsahtakoot | älkööt kopsahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kopsahtaneet | älkööt olko kopsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kopsahdettakoon | älköön kopsahdettako | passive | olkoon kopsahdettu | älköön olko kopsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kopsahtanen | en kopsahtane | 1st sing. | lienen kopsahtanut | en liene kopsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kopsahtanet | et kopsahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet kopsahtanut | et liene kopsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kopsahtanee | ei kopsahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee kopsahtanut | ei liene kopsahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kopsahtanemme | emme kopsahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme kopsahtaneet | emme liene kopsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kopsahtanette | ette kopsahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette kopsahtaneet | ette liene kopsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kopsahtanevat | eivät kopsahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kopsahtaneet | eivät liene kopsahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kopsahdettaneen | ei kopsahdettane | passive | lienee kopsahdettu | ei liene kopsahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kopsahtaa | present | kopsahtava | kopsahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kopsahtanut | kopsahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kopsahtaessa | kopsahdettaessa | agent3 | kopsahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kopsahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kopsahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kopsahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kopsahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kopsahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kopsahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kopsahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kopsahtaman | kopsahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kopsahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kopsahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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