kontrol

Bikol Central

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish control.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: kon‧trol
  • IPA(key): /konˈtɾol/, [kon̪ˈtɾol̪]

Noun

kontról

  1. control
    Synonym: pugol

Derived terms

  • kontrolan
  • magkontrol
  • kontrolado

Crimean Tatar

Noun

kontrol

  1. control

Declension

Adjective

kontrol

  1. control

References

  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

Danish

Etymology

From French contrôle. Related to German Kontrolle.

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ɒl

Noun

kontrol c (singular definite kontrollen, plural indefinite kontroller)

  1. control
  2. (computing) controller

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch controle, from French contrôle, from an haplology of Middle French contrerole, a borrowing from Medieval Latin contrarotulum (a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts), from Latin contra (against, opposite) + Latin rotulus, rotula (roll, a little wheel), diminutive of rota (a wheel).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkɔn.trɔl]
  • Hyphenation: kon‧trol

Noun

kontrol (plural kontrol-kontrol, first-person possessive kontrolku, second-person possessive kontrolmu, third-person possessive kontrolnya)

  1. control, influence or authority over something.
    Synonym: pengendalian
  2. supervision.
    Synonym: pengawasan
  3. examination.
    Synonym: pemeriksaan
  4. (medicine) checkup, visit
    Pasien diabetes harus tetap kontrol ke dokter selama pandemi COVID-19.Diabetic patient will have continued medical checkup during COVID-19 pandemic.

Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay kontrol.

Affixed terms

  • mengontrol
  • pengontrol
  • pengontrolan
  • terkontrol

Compounds

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From English control, from Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrarotulum (a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts), from Latin contra (against, opposite) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (roll, a little wheel), diminutive of rota (a wheel).

Noun

kontrol (plural kontrol-kontrol, informal 1st possessive kontrolku, 2nd possessive kontrolmu, 3rd possessive kontrolnya)

  1. control.
    Synonyms: pengawasan, penjagaan, pengendalian, kawalan
  2. (Indonesia, medicine) checkup, visit.

Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian kontrol.

Further reading

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قونترول (kontrol), from French contrôle.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kon.tɾol/

Noun

kontrol (definite accusative kontrolü, plural kontroller)

  1. control, check

Declension

Inflection
Nominative kontrol
Definite accusative kontrolü
Singular Plural
Nominative kontrol kontroller
Definite accusative kontrolü kontrolleri
Dative kontrole kontrollere
Locative kontrolde kontrollerde
Ablative kontrolden kontrollerden
Genitive kontrolün kontrollerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular kontrolüm kontrollerim
2nd singular kontrolün kontrollerin
3rd singular kontrolü kontrolleri
1st plural kontrolümüz kontrollerimiz
2nd plural kontrolünüz kontrolleriniz
3rd plural kontrolleri kontrolleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular kontrolümü kontrollerimi
2nd singular kontrolünü kontrollerini
3rd singular kontrolünü kontrollerini
1st plural kontrolümüzü kontrollerimizi
2nd plural kontrolünüzü kontrollerinizi
3rd plural kontrollerini kontrollerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular kontrolüme kontrollerime
2nd singular kontrolüne kontrollerine
3rd singular kontrolüne kontrollerine
1st plural kontrolümüze kontrollerimize
2nd plural kontrolünüze kontrollerinize
3rd plural kontrollerine kontrollerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular kontrolümde kontrollerimde
2nd singular kontrolünde kontrollerinde
3rd singular kontrolünde kontrollerinde
1st plural kontrolümüzde kontrollerimizde
2nd plural kontrolünüzde kontrollerinizde
3rd plural kontrollerinde kontrollerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular kontrolümden kontrollerimden
2nd singular kontrolünden kontrollerinden
3rd singular kontrolünden kontrollerinden
1st plural kontrolümüzden kontrollerimizden
2nd plural kontrolünüzden kontrollerinizden
3rd plural kontrollerinden kontrollerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular kontrolümün kontrollerimin
2nd singular kontrolünün kontrollerinin
3rd singular kontrolünün kontrollerinin
1st plural kontrolümüzün kontrollerimizin
2nd plural kontrolünüzün kontrollerinizin
3rd plural kontrollerinin kontrollerinin

Derived terms

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