kohentaa
Finnish
Etymology 1
From kohe- + -ntaa (factitive aspect), likely from kohta. The lack of -d- suggests an eastern dialectal variant (compare kohrentaa, an attested dialectal variant).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkohentɑːˣ/, [ˈko̞ɦe̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ohentɑː
- Syllabification(key): ko‧hen‧taa
Verb
kohentaa (transitive)
Conjugation
Inflection of kohentaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kohennan | en kohenna | 1st sing. | olen kohentanut | en ole kohentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kohennat | et kohenna | 2nd sing. | olet kohentanut | et ole kohentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kohentaa | ei kohenna | 3rd sing. | on kohentanut | ei ole kohentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kohennamme | emme kohenna | 1st plur. | olemme kohentaneet | emme ole kohentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kohennatte | ette kohenna | 2nd plur. | olette kohentaneet | ette ole kohentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kohentavat | eivät kohenna | 3rd plur. | ovat kohentaneet | eivät ole kohentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kohennetaan | ei kohenneta | passive | on kohennettu | ei ole kohennettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kohensin | en kohentanut | 1st sing. | olin kohentanut | en ollut kohentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kohensit | et kohentanut | 2nd sing. | olit kohentanut | et ollut kohentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kohensi | ei kohentanut | 3rd sing. | oli kohentanut | ei ollut kohentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kohensimme | emme kohentaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kohentaneet | emme olleet kohentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kohensitte | ette kohentaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kohentaneet | ette olleet kohentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kohensivat | eivät kohentaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kohentaneet | eivät olleet kohentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kohennettiin | ei kohennettu | passive | oli kohennettu | ei ollut kohennettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kohentaisin | en kohentaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kohentanut | en olisi kohentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kohentaisit | et kohentaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kohentanut | et olisi kohentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kohentaisi | ei kohentaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kohentanut | ei olisi kohentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kohentaisimme | emme kohentaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kohentaneet | emme olisi kohentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kohentaisitte | ette kohentaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kohentaneet | ette olisi kohentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kohentaisivat | eivät kohentaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kohentaneet | eivät olisi kohentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kohennettaisiin | ei kohennettaisi | passive | olisi kohennettu | ei olisi kohennettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kohenna | älä kohenna | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kohentakoon | älköön kohentako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kohentanut | älköön olko kohentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kohentakaamme | älkäämme kohentako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kohentakaa | älkää kohentako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kohentakoot | älkööt kohentako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kohentaneet | älkööt olko kohentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kohennettakoon | älköön kohennettako | passive | olkoon kohennettu | älköön olko kohennettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kohentanen | en kohentane | 1st sing. | lienen kohentanut | en liene kohentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kohentanet | et kohentane | 2nd sing. | lienet kohentanut | et liene kohentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kohentanee | ei kohentane | 3rd sing. | lienee kohentanut | ei liene kohentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kohentanemme | emme kohentane | 1st plur. | lienemme kohentaneet | emme liene kohentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kohentanette | ette kohentane | 2nd plur. | lienette kohentaneet | ette liene kohentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kohentanevat | eivät kohentane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kohentaneet | eivät liene kohentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kohennettaneen | ei kohennettane | passive | lienee kohennettu | ei liene kohennettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kohentaa | present | kohentava | kohennettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kohentanut | kohennettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kohentaessa | kohennettaessa | agent3 | kohentama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kohentamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kohentaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kohentamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kohentamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kohentamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kohentamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kohentamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kohentaman | kohennettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | kohentaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kohentaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkohentɑː/, [ˈko̞ɦe̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː]
- Rhymes: -ohentɑː
- Syllabification(key): ko‧hen‧taa
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkohentɑː/, [ˈko̞he̞ntɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkohentɑː/, [ˈko̞he̞ntɑː]
- Rhymes: -ohentɑː
- Hyphenation: ko‧hen‧taa
Conjugation
Conjugation of kohentaa (type 3/kyntää, nt-nn gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kohennan | en kohenna | 1st singular | oon kohentant, oon kohentanut | en oo kohentant, en oo kohentanut |
2nd singular | kohennat | et kohenna | 2nd singular | oot kohentant, oot kohentanut | et oo kohentant, et oo kohentanut |
3rd singular | kohentaa | ei kohenna | 3rd singular | ono kohentant, ono kohentanut | ei oo kohentant, ei oo kohentanut |
1st plural | kohennamma | emmä kohenna | 1st plural | oomma kohentanneet | emmä oo kohentanneet |
2nd plural | kohennatta | että kohenna | 2nd plural | ootta kohentanneet | että oo kohentanneet |
3rd plural | kohentaat1), kohentavat2), kohennettaa | evät kohenna, ei kohenneta | 3rd plural | ovat kohentanneet | evät oo kohentanneet, ei oo kohennettu |
impersonal | kohennettaa | ei kohenneta | impersonal | ono kohennettu | ei oo kohennettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kohensin | en kohentant, en kohentanut | 1st singular | olin kohentant, olin kohentanut | en olt kohentant, en olt kohentanut |
2nd singular | kohensit | et kohentant, et kohentanut | 2nd singular | olit kohentant, olit kohentanut | et olt kohentant, et olt kohentanut |
3rd singular | kohensi | ei kohentant, ei kohentanut | 3rd singular | oli kohentant, oli kohentanut | ei olt kohentant, ei olt kohentanut |
1st plural | kohensimma | emmä kohentanneet | 1st plural | olimma kohentanneet | emmä olleet kohentanneet |
2nd plural | kohensitta | että kohentanneet | 2nd plural | olitta kohentanneet | että olleet kohentanneet |
3rd plural | kohensiit1), kohensivat2), kohennettii | evät kohentanneet, ei kohennettu | 3rd plural | olivat kohentanneet | evät olleet kohentanneet, ei olt kohennettu |
impersonal | kohennettii | ei kohennettu | impersonal | oli kohennettu | ei olt kohennettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kohentaisin | en kohentais | 1st singular | olisin kohentant, olisin kohentanut | en olis kohentant, en olis kohentanut |
2nd singular | kohentaisit, kohentaist1) | et kohentais | 2nd singular | olisit kohentant, olisit kohentanut | et olis kohentant, et olis kohentanut |
3rd singular | kohentais | ei kohentais | 3rd singular | olis kohentant, olis kohentanut | ei olis kohentant, ei olis kohentanut |
1st plural | kohentaisimma | emmä kohentais | 1st plural | olisimma kohentanneet | emmä olis kohentanneet |
2nd plural | kohentaisitta | että kohentais | 2nd plural | olisitta kohentanneet | että olis kohentanneet |
3rd plural | kohentaisiit1), kohentaisivat2), kohennettais | evät kohentais, ei kohennettais | 3rd plural | olisivat kohentanneet | evät olis kohentanneet, ei olis kohennettu |
impersonal | kohennettais | ei kohennettais | impersonal | olis kohennettu | ei olis kohennettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | kohenna | elä kohenna | 2nd singular | oo kohentant, oo kohentanut | elä oo kohentant, elä oo kohentanut |
3rd singular | kohentakkoo | elköö kohentako | 3rd singular | olkoo kohentant, olkoo kohentanut | elköö olko kohentant, elköö olko kohentanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | kohentakkaa | elkää kohentako | 2nd plural | olkaa kohentanneet | elkää olko kohentanneet |
3rd plural | kohentakkoot | elkööt kohentako, elköö kohennettako | 3rd plural | olkoot kohentanneet | elkööt olko kohentanneet, elköö olko kohennettu |
impersonal | kohennettakoo | elköö kohennettako | impersonal | olkoo kohennettu | elköö olko kohennettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | kohentanen | en kohentane | |||
2nd singular | kohentanet | et kohentane | |||
3rd singular | kohentannoo | ei kohentane | |||
1st plural | kohentanemma | emmä kohentane | |||
2nd plural | kohentanetta | että kohentane | |||
3rd plural | kohentannoot | evät kohentane, ei kohennettane | |||
impersonal | kohennettanoo | ei kohennettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | kohentaa | present | kohentava | kohennettava | |
2nd | inessive | kohentaes | past | kohentant, kohentanut | kohennettu |
instructive | kohentaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kohentakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | kohentammaa | |||
inessive | kohentamas | ||||
elative | kohentamast | ||||
abessive | kohentamata | ||||
4th | nominative | kohentamiin | |||
partitive | kohentamista, kohentamist |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 181
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