kleen

Central Franconian

Alternative forms
  • klään (eastern Moselle Franconian, except Westerwald)
  • klein (Kölsch; Westerwald)

Etymology

From Old High German kleini, from Proto-West Germanic *klainī.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kleːn/

Adjective

kleen (masculine kleene, feminine kleen, comparative kleener, superlative et kleenste)

  1. (Ripuarian, western Moselle Franconian) little; small
    Mer hann ene kleene Jaade hengerm Huus.
    We have a small garden behind our house.

Usage notes
  • Even in dialects that do not have a general n-deletion rule, kleen does commonly lose the final -n in the neuter nominative and accusative before consonants other than h—by analogy with the structure words een (“one”) and keen (“no”). Thus, for example, in Ripuarian: e klee bessje (“a little bit”).

Hunsrik

Alternative forms
  • klenn

Etymology

From Central Franconian kleen, from Middle High German klein, kleine, from Old High German kleini, from Proto-West Germanic *klainī.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kleːn/

Adjective

kleen (comparative kleener, superlative kleenest)

  1. little; small
    Die Tass is zu kleen.
    The cup is too small.
    Sie hon zweu kleene Hunn.
    They have two little dogs.
    Er is noch en kleenes Kind.
    He is still a small child.

Declension
Declension of kleen (see also Appendix:Hunsrik adjectives)
masculine feminine neuter plural
Weak inflection nominative kleen kleen kleen kleene
accusative kleene kleen kleen kleene
dative kleene kleene kleene kleene
Strong inflection nominative kleener kleene kleenes kleene
accusative kleene kleene kleenes kleene
dative kleenem kleener kleenem kleene

Antonyms

Further reading

Low German

Etymology

From Middle Low German kleine, from Old Saxon klēni, from Proto-West Germanic *klainī. Cognate to German and Dutch klein, English clean.

Adjective

kleen (comparative klener, superlative kleenst)

  1. small

Declension

The following declension only represents one of many possible dialectal grammars.

Positive forms of kleen
gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter all genders
predicative he is kleen se is kleen dat is kleen se sünd kleen
partitive een Kleens een Kleens wat Kleens allens Kleen
strong declension
(without article)		 nominative klene klene kleen klene
oblique klenen klene kleen klene
weak declension
(with definite article)		 nominative de klene de klene dat klene de klenen
oblique den klenen de klene dat klene de klenen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		 nominative en klene/klenen en klene en kleen/klenet (keen) klenen
oblique en klenen en klene en kleen/klenet (keen) klenen
Comparative forms of kleen
gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter all genders
predicative he is klener se is klener dat is klener se sünd klener
partitive een kleners een kleners wat kleners allens klener
strong declension
(without article)		 nominative klenere klenere klener klenere
oblique klenern klenere klener klenere
weak declension
(with definite article)		 nominative de klenere de klenere dat klenere de klenern
oblique den klenern de klenere dat klenere de klenern
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		 nominative en klenere/kleneren en klenere en klener (keen) klenern
oblique en klenern en klenere en klener (keen) klenern
Superlative forms of kleen
gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter all genders
predicative he is de Kleenste se is de Kleenste dat is dat Kleenste se sünd de Kleensten
strong declension
(without article)		 nominative kleenste kleenste kleenst kleenste
oblique kleensten kleenste kleenst kleenste
weak declension
(with definite article)		 nominative de kleenste de kleenste dat kleenste de kleensten
oblique den kleensten de kleenste dat kleenste de kleensten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		 nominative en kleenste/kleensten en kleenste en kleenst (keen) kleensten
oblique en kleensten en kleenste en kleenst (keen) kleensten
Note: This declension is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.

Synonyms
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