kiisseli
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian кисе́ль (kisélʹ), from Old East Slavic кысель (kyselĭ), кисель (kiselĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kyselь m, from *kyselъ (adj.), from *kys- + *-elъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkiːsːeli/, [ˈk̟iːs̠ːe̞li]
- Rhymes: -iːsːeli
- Syllabification(key): kiis‧se‧li
Usage notes
- In its "pure" form kiisseli is a slightly stretchy dessert made of fruit or berry juice and a starchy thickener. If it is made with milk, it may be called maitokiisseli and when one adds eggs to the picture, one usually gets a vanukas (“custard, pudding”). However, there's major inconsistency in naming practices and another rule of thumb is that the more solid varieties in this continuum tend to be called vanukas, and the more liquid the appearance is, the more likely the dish is called kiisseli.
Declension
| Inflection of kiisseli (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kiisseli | kiisselit | ||
| genitive | kiisselin | kiisselien kiisseleiden kiisseleitten | ||
| partitive | kiisseliä | kiisseleitä kiisselejä | ||
| illative | kiisseliin | kiisseleihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | kiisseli | kiisselit | ||
| accusative | nom. | kiisseli | kiisselit | |
| gen. | kiisselin | |||
| genitive | kiisselin | kiisselien kiisseleiden kiisseleitten | ||
| partitive | kiisseliä | kiisseleitä kiisselejä | ||
| inessive | kiisselissä | kiisseleissä | ||
| elative | kiisselistä | kiisseleistä | ||
| illative | kiisseliin | kiisseleihin | ||
| adessive | kiisselillä | kiisseleillä | ||
| ablative | kiisseliltä | kiisseleiltä | ||
| allative | kiisselille | kiisseleille | ||
| essive | kiisselinä | kiisseleinä | ||
| translative | kiisseliksi | kiisseleiksi | ||
| abessive | kiisselittä | kiisseleittä | ||
| instructive | — | kiisselein | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of kiisseli (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (custard): vanukas
Derived terms
compounds
See also
Further reading
- “kiisseli”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Kiisseli mancikan kera.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkiːsːeli/, [ˈkiːs̠ːe̞lʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkiːsːeli/, [ˈkiːʃːe̞lʲi]
- Rhymes: -iːsːelʲ, -iːsːeli
- Hyphenation: kiis‧se‧li
Declension
| Declension of kiisseli (type 5/vahti, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kiisseli | kiisselit |
| genitive | kiisselin | kiisseliin, kiisselilöin |
| partitive | kiisseliä | kiisselijä, kiisselilöjä |
| illative | kiisselii | kiisselii, kiisselilöihe |
| inessive | kiisseliis | kiisseliis, kiisselilöis |
| elative | kiisselist | kiisseliist, kiisselilöist |
| allative | kiisselille | kiisseliille, kiisselilöille |
| adessive | kiisseliil | kiisseliil, kiisselilöil |
| ablative | kiisselilt | kiisseliilt, kiisselilöilt |
| translative | kiisseliks | kiisseliiks, kiisselilöiks |
| essive | kiisselinnä, kiisseliin | kiisseliinnä, kiisselilöinnä, kiisseliin, kiisselilöin |
| exessive1) | kiisselint | kiisseliint, kiisselilöint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 175
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkiːsːeli/, [ˈkʲiːsːeli], /kiːsˈseli/, [kʲiːsˈseli]
- Rhymes: -iːsːeli, -eli
- Hyphenation: kiis‧se‧li
Inflection
| Declension of kiisseli (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kiisseli | kiisselid |
| genitive | kiisseli | kiisselije, kiisselii |
| partitive | kiisseliä | kiisseliite, kiisselii |
| illative | kiisseliise, kiisseli | kiisseliise |
| inessive | kiisseliz | kiisseliiz |
| elative | kiisselisse | kiisseliisse |
| allative | kiisselilee | kiisseliile |
| adessive | kiisselille | kiisseliille |
| ablative | kiisselilte | kiisseliilte |
| translative | kiisselissi | kiisseliissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kiisseli”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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