kerrata
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kërdat'ak. Equivalent to kerta + -ta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkerːɑtɑˣ/, [ˈk̟e̞rːɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -erːɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): ker‧ra‧ta
Verb
kerrata (transitive, intransitive)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kerrata (Kotus type 73*K/salata, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kertaan | en kertaa | 1st sing. | olen kerrannut | en ole kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kertaat | et kertaa | 2nd sing. | olet kerrannut | et ole kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kertaa | ei kertaa | 3rd sing. | on kerrannut | ei ole kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kertaamme | emme kertaa | 1st plur. | olemme kerranneet | emme ole kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kertaatte | ette kertaa | 2nd plur. | olette kerranneet | ette ole kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kertaavat | eivät kertaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kerranneet | eivät ole kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kerrataan | ei kerrata | passive | on kerrattu | ei ole kerrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kertasin | en kerrannut | 1st sing. | olin kerrannut | en ollut kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kertasit | et kerrannut | 2nd sing. | olit kerrannut | et ollut kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kertasi | ei kerrannut | 3rd sing. | oli kerrannut | ei ollut kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kertasimme | emme kerranneet | 1st plur. | olimme kerranneet | emme olleet kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kertasitte | ette kerranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kerranneet | ette olleet kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kertasivat | eivät kerranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kerranneet | eivät olleet kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kerrattiin | ei kerrattu | passive | oli kerrattu | ei ollut kerrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kertaisin | en kertaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kerrannut | en olisi kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kertaisit | et kertaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kerrannut | et olisi kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kertaisi | ei kertaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kerrannut | ei olisi kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kertaisimme | emme kertaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kerranneet | emme olisi kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kertaisitte | ette kertaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kerranneet | ette olisi kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kertaisivat | eivät kertaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kerranneet | eivät olisi kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kerrattaisiin | ei kerrattaisi | passive | olisi kerrattu | ei olisi kerrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kertaa | älä kertaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kerratkoon | älköön kerratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kerrannut | älköön olko kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kerratkaamme | älkäämme kerratko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kerratkaa | älkää kerratko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kerratkoot | älkööt kerratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kerranneet | älkööt olko kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kerrattakoon | älköön kerrattako | passive | olkoon kerrattu | älköön olko kerrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kerrannen | en kerranne | 1st sing. | lienen kerrannut | en liene kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kerrannet | et kerranne | 2nd sing. | lienet kerrannut | et liene kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kerrannee | ei kerranne | 3rd sing. | lienee kerrannut | ei liene kerrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kerrannemme | emme kerranne | 1st plur. | lienemme kerranneet | emme liene kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kerrannette | ette kerranne | 2nd plur. | lienette kerranneet | ette liene kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kerrannevat | eivät kerranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kerranneet | eivät liene kerranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kerrattaneen | ei kerrattane | passive | lienee kerrattu | ei liene kerrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kerrata | present | kertaava | kerrattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kerrannut | kerrattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kerratessa | kerrattaessa | agent3 | kertaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kertaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kerraten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kertaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kertaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kertaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kertaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kertaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kertaaman | kerrattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kertaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “kerrata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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