kertautua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkertɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈk̟e̞rt̪ɑ̝u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): ker‧tau‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of kertautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kertaudun | en kertaudu | 1st sing. | olen kertautunut | en ole kertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kertaudut | et kertaudu | 2nd sing. | olet kertautunut | et ole kertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kertautuu | ei kertaudu | 3rd sing. | on kertautunut | ei ole kertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kertaudumme | emme kertaudu | 1st plur. | olemme kertautuneet | emme ole kertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kertaudutte | ette kertaudu | 2nd plur. | olette kertautuneet | ette ole kertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kertautuvat | eivät kertaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat kertautuneet | eivät ole kertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kertaudutaan | ei kertauduta | passive | on kertauduttu | ei ole kertauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kertauduin | en kertautunut | 1st sing. | olin kertautunut | en ollut kertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kertauduit | et kertautunut | 2nd sing. | olit kertautunut | et ollut kertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kertautui | ei kertautunut | 3rd sing. | oli kertautunut | ei ollut kertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kertauduimme | emme kertautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kertautuneet | emme olleet kertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kertauduitte | ette kertautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kertautuneet | ette olleet kertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kertautuivat | eivät kertautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kertautuneet | eivät olleet kertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kertauduttiin | ei kertauduttu | passive | oli kertauduttu | ei ollut kertauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kertautuisin | en kertautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kertautunut | en olisi kertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kertautuisit | et kertautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kertautunut | et olisi kertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kertautuisi | ei kertautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kertautunut | ei olisi kertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kertautuisimme | emme kertautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kertautuneet | emme olisi kertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kertautuisitte | ette kertautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kertautuneet | ette olisi kertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kertautuisivat | eivät kertautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kertautuneet | eivät olisi kertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kertauduttaisiin | ei kertauduttaisi | passive | olisi kertauduttu | ei olisi kertauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kertaudu | älä kertaudu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kertautukoon | älköön kertautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kertautunut | älköön olko kertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kertautukaamme | älkäämme kertautuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kertautukaa | älkää kertautuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kertautukoot | älkööt kertautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kertautuneet | älkööt olko kertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kertauduttakoon | älköön kertauduttako | passive | olkoon kertauduttu | älköön olko kertauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kertautunen | en kertautune | 1st sing. | lienen kertautunut | en liene kertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kertautunet | et kertautune | 2nd sing. | lienet kertautunut | et liene kertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kertautunee | ei kertautune | 3rd sing. | lienee kertautunut | ei liene kertautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kertautunemme | emme kertautune | 1st plur. | lienemme kertautuneet | emme liene kertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kertautunette | ette kertautune | 2nd plur. | lienette kertautuneet | ette liene kertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kertautunevat | eivät kertautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kertautuneet | eivät liene kertautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kertauduttaneen | ei kertauduttane | passive | lienee kertauduttu | ei liene kertauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kertautua | present | kertautuva | kertauduttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kertautunut | kertauduttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kertautuessa | kertauduttaessa | agent3 | kertautuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kertautumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kertautuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kertautumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kertautumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kertautumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kertautumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kertautumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kertautuman | kertauduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kertautuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kertautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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