kender
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1] Compare Old Turkic *kändir, Turkish kendir (“hemp”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɛndɛr]
- Hyphenation: ken‧der
- Rhymes: -ɛr
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kender | kenderek |
accusative | kendert | kendereket |
dative | kendernek | kendereknek |
instrumental | kenderrel | kenderekkel |
causal-final | kenderért | kenderekért |
translative | kenderré | kenderekké |
terminative | kenderig | kenderekig |
essive-formal | kenderként | kenderekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kenderben | kenderekben |
superessive | kenderen | kendereken |
adessive | kendernél | kendereknél |
illative | kenderbe | kenderekbe |
sublative | kenderre | kenderekre |
allative | kenderhez | kenderekhez |
elative | kenderből | kenderekből |
delative | kenderről | kenderekről |
ablative | kendertől | kenderektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kenderé | kendereké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kenderéi | kenderekéi |
Possessive forms of kender | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kenderem | kendereim |
2nd person sing. | kendered | kendereid |
3rd person sing. | kendere | kenderei |
1st person plural | kenderünk | kendereink |
2nd person plural | kenderetek | kendereitek |
3rd person plural | kenderük | kendereik |
Derived terms
References
- kender in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- András Róna-Tas & Árpád Berta, West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian. Part 1: Introduction, A-K (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2011), 524-5.
Further reading
- kender in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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