kembang
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay kembang, from Proto-Malayic *kəmbaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəmbaŋ (compare Sundanese ᮊᮨᮙ᮪ᮘᮀ (kembang)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kəmˈbaŋ/
- Hyphenation: kêm‧bang
Noun
kêmbang (first-person possessive kembangku, second-person possessive kembangmu, third-person possessive kembangnya)
Derived terms
- berkembang-kembang
- mengembang
Conjugation
| Conjugation of kembang (meng-, transitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | kembang | ||||
| Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
| Active | mengembang | terkembang | dikembang | kembang | kembanglah |
| Locative | |||||
| Causative / Applicative1 | mengembangkan | terkembangkan | dikembangkan | kembangkan | kembangkanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Locative | |||||
| Causative / Applicative1 | memperkembangkan | diperkembangkan | perkembangkan | perkembangkanlah | |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Derived terms
- berkembang
- kembangan
- memperkembangkan
- mengembang
- mengembangkan
- pengembang
- pengembangan
- perkembangan
- terkembang
Further reading
- “kembang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *kəmbaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəmbaŋ (compare Sundanese ᮊᮨᮙ᮪ᮘᮀ (kembang)).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /kəmbaŋ/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /kəmbaŋ/
- Rhymes: -əmbaŋ, -baŋ, -aŋ
Noun
kembang (Jawi spelling کمبڠ, plural kembang-kembang, informal 1st possessive kembangku, 2nd possessive kembangmu, 3rd possessive kembangnya)
- flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms)
Further reading
- “kembang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Sundanese
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