karstata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑrstɑtɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝rs̠tɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑrstɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): kars‧ta‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of karstata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karstaan | en karstaa | 1st sing. | olen karstannut | en ole karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karstaat | et karstaa | 2nd sing. | olet karstannut | et ole karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karstaa | ei karstaa | 3rd sing. | on karstannut | ei ole karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karstaamme | emme karstaa | 1st plur. | olemme karstanneet | emme ole karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karstaatte | ette karstaa | 2nd plur. | olette karstanneet | ette ole karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karstaavat | eivät karstaa | 3rd plur. | ovat karstanneet | eivät ole karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karstataan | ei karstata | passive | on karstattu | ei ole karstattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karstasin | en karstannut | 1st sing. | olin karstannut | en ollut karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karstasit | et karstannut | 2nd sing. | olit karstannut | et ollut karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karstasi | ei karstannut | 3rd sing. | oli karstannut | ei ollut karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karstasimme | emme karstanneet | 1st plur. | olimme karstanneet | emme olleet karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karstasitte | ette karstanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karstanneet | ette olleet karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karstasivat | eivät karstanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karstanneet | eivät olleet karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karstattiin | ei karstattu | passive | oli karstattu | ei ollut karstattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karstaisin | en karstaisi | 1st sing. | olisin karstannut | en olisi karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karstaisit | et karstaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karstannut | et olisi karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karstaisi | ei karstaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karstannut | ei olisi karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karstaisimme | emme karstaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karstanneet | emme olisi karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karstaisitte | ette karstaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karstanneet | ette olisi karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karstaisivat | eivät karstaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karstanneet | eivät olisi karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karstattaisiin | ei karstattaisi | passive | olisi karstattu | ei olisi karstattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karstaa | älä karstaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karstatkoon | älköön karstatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karstannut | älköön olko karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karstatkaamme | älkäämme karstatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karstatkaa | älkää karstatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karstatkoot | älkööt karstatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karstanneet | älkööt olko karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karstattakoon | älköön karstattako | passive | olkoon karstattu | älköön olko karstattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | karstannen | en karstanne | 1st sing. | lienen karstannut | en liene karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | karstannet | et karstanne | 2nd sing. | lienet karstannut | et liene karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | karstannee | ei karstanne | 3rd sing. | lienee karstannut | ei liene karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | karstannemme | emme karstanne | 1st plur. | lienemme karstanneet | emme liene karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | karstannette | ette karstanne | 2nd plur. | lienette karstanneet | ette liene karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | karstannevat | eivät karstanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät karstanneet | eivät liene karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | karstattaneen | ei karstattane | passive | lienee karstattu | ei liene karstattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | karstata | present | karstaava | karstattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | karstannut | karstattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | karstatessa | karstattaessa | agent3 | karstaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | karstaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | karstaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | karstaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | karstaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | karstaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | karstaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | karstaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | karstaaman | karstattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | karstaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “karstata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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