karstautua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑrstɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝rs̠tɑ̝u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): kars‧tau‧tu‧a
Conjugation
Inflection of karstautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karstaudun | en karstaudu | 1st sing. | olen karstautunut | en ole karstautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karstaudut | et karstaudu | 2nd sing. | olet karstautunut | et ole karstautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karstautuu | ei karstaudu | 3rd sing. | on karstautunut | ei ole karstautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karstaudumme | emme karstaudu | 1st plur. | olemme karstautuneet | emme ole karstautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karstaudutte | ette karstaudu | 2nd plur. | olette karstautuneet | ette ole karstautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karstautuvat | eivät karstaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat karstautuneet | eivät ole karstautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karstaudutaan | ei karstauduta | passive | on karstauduttu | ei ole karstauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karstauduin | en karstautunut | 1st sing. | olin karstautunut | en ollut karstautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karstauduit | et karstautunut | 2nd sing. | olit karstautunut | et ollut karstautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karstautui | ei karstautunut | 3rd sing. | oli karstautunut | ei ollut karstautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karstauduimme | emme karstautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme karstautuneet | emme olleet karstautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karstauduitte | ette karstautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karstautuneet | ette olleet karstautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karstautuivat | eivät karstautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karstautuneet | eivät olleet karstautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karstauduttiin | ei karstauduttu | passive | oli karstauduttu | ei ollut karstauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karstautuisin | en karstautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin karstautunut | en olisi karstautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karstautuisit | et karstautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karstautunut | et olisi karstautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karstautuisi | ei karstautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karstautunut | ei olisi karstautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karstautuisimme | emme karstautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karstautuneet | emme olisi karstautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karstautuisitte | ette karstautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karstautuneet | ette olisi karstautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karstautuisivat | eivät karstautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karstautuneet | eivät olisi karstautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karstauduttaisiin | ei karstauduttaisi | passive | olisi karstauduttu | ei olisi karstauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karstaudu | älä karstaudu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karstautukoon | älköön karstautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karstautunut | älköön olko karstautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karstautukaamme | älkäämme karstautuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karstautukaa | älkää karstautuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karstautukoot | älkööt karstautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karstautuneet | älkööt olko karstautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karstauduttakoon | älköön karstauduttako | passive | olkoon karstauduttu | älköön olko karstauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karstautunen | en karstautune | 1st sing. | lienen karstautunut | en liene karstautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karstautunet | et karstautune | 2nd sing. | lienet karstautunut | et liene karstautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karstautunee | ei karstautune | 3rd sing. | lienee karstautunut | ei liene karstautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karstautunemme | emme karstautune | 1st plur. | lienemme karstautuneet | emme liene karstautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karstautunette | ette karstautune | 2nd plur. | lienette karstautuneet | ette liene karstautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karstautunevat | eivät karstautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät karstautuneet | eivät liene karstautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karstauduttaneen | ei karstauduttane | passive | lienee karstauduttu | ei liene karstauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | karstautua | present | karstautuva | karstauduttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | karstautunut | karstauduttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | karstautuessa | karstauduttaessa | agent3 | karstautuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | karstautumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karstautuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | karstautumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | karstautumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | karstautumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | karstautumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | karstautumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karstautuman | karstauduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | karstautuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
- “karstautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.