kangeta
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑŋːetɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ŋːe̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋːetɑ
- Syllabification(key): kan‧ge‧ta
Conjugation
Inflection of kangeta (Kotus type 74*G/katketa, nk-ng gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kankean | en kankea | 1st sing. | olen kangennut | en ole kangennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kankeat | et kankea | 2nd sing. | olet kangennut | et ole kangennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kankeaa | ei kankea | 3rd sing. | on kangennut | ei ole kangennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kankeamme | emme kankea | 1st plur. | olemme kangenneet | emme ole kangenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kankeatte | ette kankea | 2nd plur. | olette kangenneet | ette ole kangenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kankeavat | eivät kankea | 3rd plur. | ovat kangenneet | eivät ole kangenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kangetaan | ei kangeta | passive | on kangettu | ei ole kangettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kankesin | en kangennut | 1st sing. | olin kangennut | en ollut kangennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kankesit | et kangennut | 2nd sing. | olit kangennut | et ollut kangennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kankesi | ei kangennut | 3rd sing. | oli kangennut | ei ollut kangennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kankesimme | emme kangenneet | 1st plur. | olimme kangenneet | emme olleet kangenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kankesitte | ette kangenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kangenneet | ette olleet kangenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kankesivat | eivät kangenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kangenneet | eivät olleet kangenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kangettiin | ei kangettu | passive | oli kangettu | ei ollut kangettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kankeaisin kankeisin |
en kankeaisi en kankeisi |
1st sing. | olisin kangennut | en olisi kangennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kankeaisit kankeisit |
et kankeaisi et kankeisi |
2nd sing. | olisit kangennut | et olisi kangennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kankeaisi kankeisi |
ei kankeaisi ei kankeisi |
3rd sing. | olisi kangennut | ei olisi kangennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kankeaisimme kankeisimme |
emme kankeaisi emme kankeisi |
1st plur. | olisimme kangenneet | emme olisi kangenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kankeaisitte kankeisitte |
ette kankeaisi ette kankeisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte kangenneet | ette olisi kangenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kankeaisivat kankeisivat |
eivät kankeaisi eivät kankeisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat kangenneet | eivät olisi kangenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kangettaisiin | ei kangettaisi | passive | olisi kangettu | ei olisi kangettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kankea | älä kankea | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kangetkoon | älköön kangetko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kangennut | älköön olko kangennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kangetkaamme | älkäämme kangetko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kangetkaa | älkää kangetko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kangetkoot | älkööt kangetko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kangenneet | älkööt olko kangenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kangettakoon | älköön kangettako | passive | olkoon kangettu | älköön olko kangettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kangennen | en kangenne | 1st sing. | lienen kangennut | en liene kangennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kangennet | et kangenne | 2nd sing. | lienet kangennut | et liene kangennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kangennee | ei kangenne | 3rd sing. | lienee kangennut | ei liene kangennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kangennemme | emme kangenne | 1st plur. | lienemme kangenneet | emme liene kangenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kangennette | ette kangenne | 2nd plur. | lienette kangenneet | ette liene kangenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kangennevat | eivät kangenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kangenneet | eivät liene kangenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kangettaneen | ei kangettane | passive | lienee kangettu | ei liene kangettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kangeta | present | kankeava | kangettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kangennut | kangettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kangetessa | kangettaessa | agent3 | kankeama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kankeamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kangeten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kankeamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kankeamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kankeamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kankeamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kankeamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kankeaman | kangettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | kankeaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “kangeta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑŋɡetɑ/, [ˈkɑŋɡe̞t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑŋɡetɑ/, [ˈkɑŋɡ̊e̞d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋɡet, -ɑŋɡetɑ
- Hyphenation: kan‧ge‧ta
Conjugation
Conjugation of kangeta (type 15/valeta, nk-ng gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kankenen | en kankene | 1st singular | oon kangent, oon kangennut | en oo kangent, en oo kangennut |
2nd singular | kankenet | et kankene | 2nd singular | oot kangent, oot kangennut | et oo kangent, et oo kangennut |
3rd singular | kankenoo | ei kankene | 3rd singular | ono kangent, ono kangennut | ei oo kangent, ei oo kangennut |
1st plural | kankenemma | emmä kankene | 1st plural | oomma kangenneet | emmä oo kangenneet |
2nd plural | kankenetta | että kankene | 2nd plural | ootta kangenneet | että oo kangenneet |
3rd plural | kankenoot1), kankenevat2), kangetaa | evät kankene, ei kangeta | 3rd plural | ovat kangenneet | evät oo kangenneet, ei oo kangettu |
impersonal | kangetaa | ei kangeta | impersonal | ono kangettu | ei oo kangettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kankenin | en kangent, en kangennut | 1st singular | olin kangent, olin kangennut | en olt kangent, en olt kangennut |
2nd singular | kankenit | et kangent, et kangennut | 2nd singular | olit kangent, olit kangennut | et olt kangent, et olt kangennut |
3rd singular | kankeni | ei kangent, ei kangennut | 3rd singular | oli kangent, oli kangennut | ei olt kangent, ei olt kangennut |
1st plural | kankenimma | emmä kangenneet | 1st plural | olimma kangenneet | emmä olleet kangenneet |
2nd plural | kankenitta | että kangenneet | 2nd plural | olitta kangenneet | että olleet kangenneet |
3rd plural | kankeniit1), kankenivat2), kangettii | evät kangenneet, ei kangettu | 3rd plural | olivat kangenneet | evät olleet kangenneet, ei olt kangettu |
impersonal | kangettii | ei kangettu | impersonal | oli kangettu | ei olt kangettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kankenisin | en kankenis | 1st singular | olisin kangent, olisin kangennut | en olis kangent, en olis kangennut |
2nd singular | kankenisit, kankeniist1) | et kankenis | 2nd singular | olisit kangent, olisit kangennut | et olis kangent, et olis kangennut |
3rd singular | kankenis | ei kankenis | 3rd singular | olis kangent, olis kangennut | ei olis kangent, ei olis kangennut |
1st plural | kankenisimma | emmä kankenis | 1st plural | olisimma kangenneet | emmä olis kangenneet |
2nd plural | kankenisitta | että kankenis | 2nd plural | olisitta kangenneet | että olis kangenneet |
3rd plural | kankenisiit1), kankenisivat2), kangettais | evät kankenis, ei kangettais | 3rd plural | olisivat kangenneet | evät olis kangenneet, ei olis kangettu |
impersonal | kangettais | ei kangettais | impersonal | olis kangettu | ei olis kangettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | kankene | elä kankene | 2nd singular | oo kangent, oo kangennut | elä oo kangent, elä oo kangennut |
3rd singular | kangetkoo | elköö kangetko | 3rd singular | olkoo kangent, olkoo kangennut | elköö olko kangent, elköö olko kangennut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | kangetkaa | elkää kangetko | 2nd plural | olkaa kangenneet | elkää olko kangenneet |
3rd plural | kangetkoot | elkööt kangetko, elköö kangettako | 3rd plural | olkoot kangenneet | elkööt olko kangenneet, elköö olko kangettu |
impersonal | kangettakkoo | elköö kangettako | impersonal | olkoo kangettu | elköö olko kangettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | kangenen | en kangene | |||
2nd singular | kangenet | et kangene | |||
3rd singular | kangenoo | ei kangene | |||
1st plural | kangenemma | emmä kangene | |||
2nd plural | kangenetta | että kangene | |||
3rd plural | kangenoot | evät kangene, ei kangettane | |||
impersonal | kangettannoo | ei kangettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | kangeta | present | kankeneva | kangettava | |
2nd | inessive | kangetees | past | kangent, kangennut | kangettu |
instructive | kangeten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kangetkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | kankenommaa | |||
inessive | kankenomas | ||||
elative | kankenomast | ||||
abessive | kankenomata | ||||
4th | nominative | kankenomiin | |||
partitive | kankenomista, kankenomist |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 703
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