kaik
See also: käik
English
Anagrams
Hungarian
Alternative forms
Etymology
First attested in 1720, from Ottoman Turkish قایق (kayık, “boat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɒjik]
- Hyphenation: ka‧ik
- Rhymes: -ik
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kaik | kaikok |
| accusative | kaikot | kaikokat |
| dative | kaiknak | kaikoknak |
| instrumental | kaikkal | kaikokkal |
| causal-final | kaikért | kaikokért |
| translative | kaikká | kaikokká |
| terminative | kaikig | kaikokig |
| essive-formal | kaikként | kaikokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kaikban | kaikokban |
| superessive | kaikon | kaikokon |
| adessive | kaiknál | kaikoknál |
| illative | kaikba | kaikokba |
| sublative | kaikra | kaikokra |
| allative | kaikhoz | kaikokhoz |
| elative | kaikból | kaikokból |
| delative | kaikról | kaikokról |
| ablative | kaiktól | kaikoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
kaiké | kaikoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
kaikéi | kaikokéi |
| Possessive forms of kaik | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kaikom | kaikjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | kaikod | kaikjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | kaikja | kaikjai |
| 1st person plural | kaikunk | kaikjaink |
| 2nd person plural | kaikotok | kaikjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | kaikjuk | kaikjaik |
Related terms
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯k/, [ˈkɑi̯k]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯k/, [ˈkɑi̯ɡ̊]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯k
- Hyphenation: kaik
Determiner
kaik
- all
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 42:
- Uutiset kaik sannoo.
- All the news is told.
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
- Inmihiset panniit merkille i sen, etti kaik predmetat päivääl, päivytpaiston aikanna, viskajaat kupahaiset.
- People noticed this as well, that all objects during the day, being a sunny time, cast shadows.
Pronoun
kaik
- (in the singular) everything
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61:
- mertä vart kaik laahitaa.
- everything is made for the sea.
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Möö meinasimma, jot höö vaa näyttäät, etti kaik tiitäät.
- We thought, that they merely pretended, like they know everything.
- (in the plural) everyone, everybody
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:
- Duumais talvi kaikkija mailmast noissa hävittämmää vällää.
- The winter decided to start making everyone in the world disappear.
Declension
| Declension of kaik (irregular, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kaik | kaik |
| genitive | kaiken | kaikkiin |
| partitive | kaikkia | kaikkija |
| illative | kaikkee | kaikkii |
| inessive | kaikees | kaikiis |
| elative | kaikest | kaikist |
| allative | kaikelle | kaikille |
| adessive | kaikeel | kaikiil |
| ablative | kaikelt | kaikilt |
| translative | kaikeks | kaikiks |
| essive | kaikkenna, kaikkeen |
kiakkinna, kaikkiin |
| exessive1) | kaikkent | kaikkint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
- (everyone): ikäyks
Derived terms
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 101
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 122
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 71
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kaikki.
Inflection
| Inflection of kaik (inflection type 3/kivi) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | kaik | ||
| genitive sing. | kaiken | ||
| partitive sing. | kaiked | ||
| partitive plur. | kaikid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kaik | kaiked | |
| accusative | kaiken | kaiked | |
| genitive | kaiken | kaikiden | |
| partitive | kaiked | kaikid | |
| essive-instructive | kaiken | kaikin | |
| translative | kaikeks | kaikikš | |
| inessive | kaikes | kaikiš | |
| elative | kaikespäi | kaikišpäi | |
| illative | kaikehe | kaikihe | |
| adessive | kaikel | kaikil | |
| ablative | kaikelpäi | kaikilpäi | |
| allative | kaikele | kaikile | |
| abessive | kaiketa | kaikita | |
| comitative | kaikenke | kaikidenke | |
| prolative | kaikedme | kaikidme | |
| approximative I | kaikenno | kaikidenno | |
| approximative II | kaikennoks | kaikidennoks | |
| egressive | kaikennopäi | kaikidennopäi | |
| terminative I | kaikehesai | kaikihesai | |
| terminative II | kaikelesai | kaikilesai | |
| terminative III | kaikessai | — | |
| additive I | kaikehepäi | kaikihepäi | |
| additive II | kaikelepäi | kaikilepäi | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “весь”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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