kaihertaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯hertɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝i̯ɦe̞rt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑihertɑː
- Syllabification(key): kai‧her‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of kaihertaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kaiherran | en kaiherra | 1st sing. | olen kaihertanut | en ole kaihertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kaiherrat | et kaiherra | 2nd sing. | olet kaihertanut | et ole kaihertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kaihertaa | ei kaiherra | 3rd sing. | on kaihertanut | ei ole kaihertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kaiherramme | emme kaiherra | 1st plur. | olemme kaihertaneet | emme ole kaihertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kaiherratte | ette kaiherra | 2nd plur. | olette kaihertaneet | ette ole kaihertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kaihertavat | eivät kaiherra | 3rd plur. | ovat kaihertaneet | eivät ole kaihertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kaiherretaan | ei kaiherreta | passive | on kaiherrettu | ei ole kaiherrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kaihersin | en kaihertanut | 1st sing. | olin kaihertanut | en ollut kaihertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kaihersit | et kaihertanut | 2nd sing. | olit kaihertanut | et ollut kaihertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kaihersi | ei kaihertanut | 3rd sing. | oli kaihertanut | ei ollut kaihertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kaihersimme | emme kaihertaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kaihertaneet | emme olleet kaihertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kaihersitte | ette kaihertaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kaihertaneet | ette olleet kaihertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kaihersivat | eivät kaihertaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kaihertaneet | eivät olleet kaihertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kaiherrettiin | ei kaiherrettu | passive | oli kaiherrettu | ei ollut kaiherrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kaihertaisin | en kaihertaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kaihertanut | en olisi kaihertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kaihertaisit | et kaihertaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kaihertanut | et olisi kaihertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kaihertaisi | ei kaihertaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kaihertanut | ei olisi kaihertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kaihertaisimme | emme kaihertaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kaihertaneet | emme olisi kaihertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kaihertaisitte | ette kaihertaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kaihertaneet | ette olisi kaihertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kaihertaisivat | eivät kaihertaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kaihertaneet | eivät olisi kaihertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kaiherrettaisiin | ei kaiherrettaisi | passive | olisi kaiherrettu | ei olisi kaiherrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kaiherra | älä kaiherra | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kaihertakoon | älköön kaihertako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kaihertanut | älköön olko kaihertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kaihertakaamme | älkäämme kaihertako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kaihertakaa | älkää kaihertako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kaihertakoot | älkööt kaihertako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kaihertaneet | älkööt olko kaihertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kaiherrettakoon | älköön kaiherrettako | passive | olkoon kaiherrettu | älköön olko kaiherrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kaihertanen | en kaihertane | 1st sing. | lienen kaihertanut | en liene kaihertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kaihertanet | et kaihertane | 2nd sing. | lienet kaihertanut | et liene kaihertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kaihertanee | ei kaihertane | 3rd sing. | lienee kaihertanut | ei liene kaihertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kaihertanemme | emme kaihertane | 1st plur. | lienemme kaihertaneet | emme liene kaihertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kaihertanette | ette kaihertane | 2nd plur. | lienette kaihertaneet | ette liene kaihertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kaihertanevat | eivät kaihertane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kaihertaneet | eivät liene kaihertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kaiherrettaneen | ei kaiherrettane | passive | lienee kaiherrettu | ei liene kaiherrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kaihertaa | present | kaihertava | kaiherrettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kaihertanut | kaiherrettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kaihertaessa | kaiherrettaessa | agent3 | kaihertama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kaihertamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kaihertaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kaihertamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kaihertamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kaihertamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kaihertamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kaihertamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kaihertaman | kaiherrettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kaihertaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “kaihertaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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