köp
Crimean Tatar
Usage notes
- Corresponding word in a standard Crimean Tatar: çoq
Usage notes
- Corresponding word in a standard Crimean Tatar: çoq
Hungarian
Alternative forms
- pök (folksy)
Etymology
An onomatopoeia,[1] by metathesis of pök (currently a folksy variant).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkøp]
- Rhymes: -øp
Conjugation
conjugation of köp
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | köpök | köpsz | köp | köpünk | köptök | köpnek | |
Def. | köpöm | köpöd | köpi | köpjük | köpitek | köpik | |||
2nd-p. o. | köplek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | köptem | köptél | köpött | köptünk | köptetek | köptek | ||
Def. | köptem | köpted | köpte | köptük | köptétek | köpték | |||
2nd-p. o. | köptelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. köpni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | köpék | köpél | köpe | köpénk | köpétek | köpének | ||
Def. | köpém | köpéd | köpé | köpénk | köpétek | köpék | |||
2nd-p. o. | köpélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. köp vala, köpött vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | köpendek | köpendesz | köpend | köpendünk | köpendetek | köpendenek | ||
Def. | köpendem | köpended | köpendi | köpendjük | köpenditek | köpendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | köpendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | köpnék | köpnél | köpne | köpnénk | köpnétek | köpnének | |
Def. | köpném | köpnéd | köpné | köpnénk (or köpnők) |
köpnétek | köpnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | köpnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. köpött volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | köpjek | köpj or köpjél |
köpjön | köpjünk | köpjetek | köpjenek | |
Def. | köpjem | köpd or köpjed |
köpje | köpjük | köpjétek | köpjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | köpjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. köpött légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | köpni | köpnöm | köpnöd | köpnie | köpnünk | köpnötök | köpniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
köpés | köpő | köpött | köpendő | köpve (köpvén) | köpet or köptet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of köp
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | köphetek | köphetsz | köphet | köphetünk | köphettek | köphetnek | |
Def. | köphetem | köpheted | köpheti | köphetjük | köphetitek | köphetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | köphetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | köphettem | köphettél | köphetett | köphettünk | köphettetek | köphettek | ||
Def. | köphettem | köphetted | köphette | köphettük | köphettétek | köphették | |||
2nd-p. o. | köphettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | köpheték | köphetél | köphete | köpheténk | köphetétek | köphetének | ||
Def. | köphetém | köphetéd | köpheté | köpheténk | köphetétek | köpheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | köphetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. köphet vala, köphetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | köphetendek or köpandhatok |
köphetendesz or köpandhatsz |
köphetend or köpandhat |
köphetendünk or köpandhatunk |
köphetendetek or köpandhattok |
köphetendenek or köpandhatnak | ||
Def. | köphetendem or köpandhatom |
köphetended or köpandhatod |
köphetendi or köpandhatja |
köphetendjük or köpandhatjuk |
köphetenditek or köpandhatjátok |
köphetendik or köpandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | köphetendelek or köpandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | köphetnék | köphetnél | köphetne | köphetnénk | köphetnétek | köphetnének | |
Def. | köphetném | köphetnéd | köphetné | köphetnénk (or köphetnők) |
köphetnétek | köphetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | köphetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. köphetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | köphessek | köphess or köphessél |
köphessen | köphessünk | köphessetek | köphessenek | |
Def. | köphessem | köphesd or köphessed |
köphesse | köphessük | köphessétek | köphessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | köphesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. köphetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (köphetni) | (köphetnem) | (köphetned) | (köphetnie) | (köphetnünk) | (köphetnetek) | (köphetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | köphető | Neg. adj. | köphetetlen | Adv. part. | (köphetve / köphetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
- köpni-nyelni nem tud
References
- köp in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- köp in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading
- köp in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Salar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *köp. Compare to Turkish köp.
References
Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “köp”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish kø̄p, deverbal from kø̄pa. Cognate of Old English ċēap (whence English cheap), Danish køb, Norwegian kjøp, Icelandic kaup, German Kauf, Dutch koop.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɕøːp/
audio (file)
Declension
Declension of köp | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | köp | köpet | köp | köpen |
Genitive | köps | köpets | köps | köpens |
Further reading
- köp in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams
Volapük
Declension
Derived terms
- biraköp
- biraköpadisot
- fredaköp
- konidaköp
- köpategot
- kvasiataköp
- leköp
- smeitaköp
- sufaköp
- sufaleköp
- sufaleköpsufavig
- venenaköp
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