kiköp
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkikøp]
- Hyphenation: ki‧köp
- Rhymes: -øp
Conjugation
conjugation of kiköp
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kiköpök | kiköpsz | kiköp | kiköpünk | kiköptök | kiköpnek | |
Def. | kiköpöm | kiköpöd | kiköpi | kiköpjük | kiköpitek | kiköpik | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiköplek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kiköptem | kiköptél | kiköpött | kiköptünk | kiköptetek | kiköptek | ||
Def. | kiköptem | kiköpted | kiköpte | kiköptük | kiköptétek | kiköpték | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiköptelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog köpni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kiköpék | kiköpél | kiköpe | kiköpénk | kiköpétek | kiköpének | ||
Def. | kiköpém | kiköpéd | kiköpé | kiköpénk | kiköpétek | kiköpék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiköpélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kiköp vala, kiköpött vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kiköpendek | kiköpendesz | kiköpend | kiköpendünk | kiköpendetek | kiköpendenek | ||
Def. | kiköpendem | kiköpended | kiköpendi | kiköpendjük | kiköpenditek | kiköpendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiköpendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kiköpnék | kiköpnél | kiköpne | kiköpnénk | kiköpnétek | kiköpnének | |
Def. | kiköpném | kiköpnéd | kiköpné | kiköpnénk (or kiköpnők) |
kiköpnétek | kiköpnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiköpnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiköpött volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kiköpjek | kiköpj or kiköpjél |
kiköpjön | kiköpjünk | kiköpjetek | kiköpjenek | |
Def. | kiköpjem | kiköpd or kiköpjed |
kiköpje | kiköpjük | kiköpjétek | kiköpjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiköpjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiköpött légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kiköpni | kiköpnöm | kiköpnöd | kiköpnie | kiköpnünk | kiköpnötök | kiköpniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kiköpés | kiköpő | kiköpött | kiköpendő | kiköpve (kiköpvén) | kiköpet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem köp ki or ki is köp. |
potential conjugation of kiköp
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kiköphetek | kiköphetsz | kiköphet | kiköphetünk | kiköphettek | kiköphetnek | |
Def. | kiköphetem | kiköpheted | kiköpheti | kiköphetjük | kiköphetitek | kiköphetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiköphetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kiköphettem | kiköphettél | kiköphetett | kiköphettünk | kiköphettetek | kiköphettek | ||
Def. | kiköphettem | kiköphetted | kiköphette | kiköphettük | kiköphettétek | kiköphették | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiköphettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kiköpheték | kiköphetél | kiköphete | kiköpheténk | kiköphetétek | kiköphetének | ||
Def. | kiköphetém | kiköphetéd | kiköpheté | kiköpheténk | kiköphetétek | kiköpheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiköphetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kiköphet vala, kiköphetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kiköphetendek or kiköpandhatok |
kiköphetendesz or kiköpandhatsz |
kiköphetend or kiköpandhat |
kiköphetendünk or kiköpandhatunk |
kiköphetendetek or kiköpandhattok |
kiköphetendenek or kiköpandhatnak | ||
Def. | kiköphetendem or kiköpandhatom |
kiköphetended or kiköpandhatod |
kiköphetendi or kiköpandhatja |
kiköphetendjük or kiköpandhatjuk |
kiköphetenditek or kiköpandhatjátok |
kiköphetendik or kiköpandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiköphetendelek or kiköpandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kiköphetnék | kiköphetnél | kiköphetne | kiköphetnénk | kiköphetnétek | kiköphetnének | |
Def. | kiköphetném | kiköphetnéd | kiköphetné | kiköphetnénk (or kiköphetnők) |
kiköphetnétek | kiköphetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiköphetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiköphetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kiköphessek | kiköphess or kiköphessél |
kiköphessen | kiköphessünk | kiköphessetek | kiköphessenek | |
Def. | kiköphessem | kiköphesd or kiköphessed |
kiköphesse | kiköphessük | kiköphessétek | kiköphessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiköphesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiköphetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kiköphetni) | (kiköphetnem) | (kiköphetned) | (kiköphetnie) | (kiköphetnünk) | (kiköphetnetek) | (kiköphetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | kiköphető | Neg. adj. | kiköphetetlen | Adv. part. | (kiköphetve / kiköphetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem köphet ki or ki is köphet. |
Derived terms
Further reading
- kiköp in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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