jankata
Finnish
Etymology
Proto-Finnic *jankkadak + -ta. Sound-symbolic[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɑŋkɑtɑˣ/, [ˈjɑ̝ŋkɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋkɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): jan‧ka‧ta
Verb
jankata
Conjugation
| Inflection of jankata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jankkaan | en jankkaa | 1st sing. | olen jankannut | en ole jankannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jankkaat | et jankkaa | 2nd sing. | olet jankannut | et ole jankannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jankkaa | ei jankkaa | 3rd sing. | on jankannut | ei ole jankannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jankkaamme | emme jankkaa | 1st plur. | olemme jankanneet | emme ole jankanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jankkaatte | ette jankkaa | 2nd plur. | olette jankanneet | ette ole jankanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jankkaavat | eivät jankkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat jankanneet | eivät ole jankanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jankataan | ei jankata | passive | on jankattu | ei ole jankattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jankkasin | en jankannut | 1st sing. | olin jankannut | en ollut jankannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jankkasit | et jankannut | 2nd sing. | olit jankannut | et ollut jankannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jankkasi | ei jankannut | 3rd sing. | oli jankannut | ei ollut jankannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jankkasimme | emme jankanneet | 1st plur. | olimme jankanneet | emme olleet jankanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jankkasitte | ette jankanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jankanneet | ette olleet jankanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jankkasivat | eivät jankanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jankanneet | eivät olleet jankanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jankattiin | ei jankattu | passive | oli jankattu | ei ollut jankattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jankkaisin | en jankkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin jankannut | en olisi jankannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jankkaisit | et jankkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jankannut | et olisi jankannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jankkaisi | ei jankkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jankannut | ei olisi jankannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jankkaisimme | emme jankkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jankanneet | emme olisi jankanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jankkaisitte | ette jankkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jankanneet | ette olisi jankanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jankkaisivat | eivät jankkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jankanneet | eivät olisi jankanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jankattaisiin | ei jankattaisi | passive | olisi jankattu | ei olisi jankattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jankkaa | älä jankkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jankatkoon | älköön jankatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jankannut | älköön olko jankannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jankatkaamme | älkäämme jankatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jankatkaa | älkää jankatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jankatkoot | älkööt jankatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot jankanneet | älkööt olko jankanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jankattakoon | älköön jankattako | passive | olkoon jankattu | älköön olko jankattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jankannen | en jankanne | 1st sing. | lienen jankannut | en liene jankannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jankannet | et jankanne | 2nd sing. | lienet jankannut | et liene jankannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jankannee | ei jankanne | 3rd sing. | lienee jankannut | ei liene jankannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jankannemme | emme jankanne | 1st plur. | lienemme jankanneet | emme liene jankanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jankannette | ette jankanne | 2nd plur. | lienette jankanneet | ette liene jankanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jankannevat | eivät jankanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät jankanneet | eivät liene jankanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jankattaneen | ei jankattane | passive | lienee jankattu | ei liene jankattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | jankata | present | jankkaava | jankattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | jankannut | jankattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | jankatessa | jankattaessa | agent3 | jankkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | jankkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | jankaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | jankkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | jankkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | jankkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | jankkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | jankkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | jankkaaman | jankattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | jankkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
References
Further reading
- “jankata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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