isontua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈisontuɑˣ/, [ˈis̠o̞n̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): i‧son‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of isontua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | isonnun | en isonnu | 1st sing. | olen isontunut | en ole isontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | isonnut | et isonnu | 2nd sing. | olet isontunut | et ole isontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | isontuu | ei isonnu | 3rd sing. | on isontunut | ei ole isontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | isonnumme | emme isonnu | 1st plur. | olemme isontuneet | emme ole isontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | isonnutte | ette isonnu | 2nd plur. | olette isontuneet | ette ole isontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | isontuvat | eivät isonnu | 3rd plur. | ovat isontuneet | eivät ole isontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | isonnutaan | ei isonnuta | passive | on isonnuttu | ei ole isonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | isonnuin | en isontunut | 1st sing. | olin isontunut | en ollut isontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | isonnuit | et isontunut | 2nd sing. | olit isontunut | et ollut isontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | isontui | ei isontunut | 3rd sing. | oli isontunut | ei ollut isontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | isonnuimme | emme isontuneet | 1st plur. | olimme isontuneet | emme olleet isontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | isonnuitte | ette isontuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte isontuneet | ette olleet isontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | isontuivat | eivät isontuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat isontuneet | eivät olleet isontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | isonnuttiin | ei isonnuttu | passive | oli isonnuttu | ei ollut isonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | isontuisin | en isontuisi | 1st sing. | olisin isontunut | en olisi isontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | isontuisit | et isontuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit isontunut | et olisi isontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | isontuisi | ei isontuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi isontunut | ei olisi isontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | isontuisimme | emme isontuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme isontuneet | emme olisi isontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | isontuisitte | ette isontuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte isontuneet | ette olisi isontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | isontuisivat | eivät isontuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat isontuneet | eivät olisi isontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | isonnuttaisiin | ei isonnuttaisi | passive | olisi isonnuttu | ei olisi isonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | isonnu | älä isonnu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | isontukoon | älköön isontuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon isontunut | älköön olko isontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | isontukaamme | älkäämme isontuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | isontukaa | älkää isontuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | isontukoot | älkööt isontuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot isontuneet | älkööt olko isontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | isonnuttakoon | älköön isonnuttako | passive | olkoon isonnuttu | älköön olko isonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | isontunen | en isontune | 1st sing. | lienen isontunut | en liene isontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | isontunet | et isontune | 2nd sing. | lienet isontunut | et liene isontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | isontunee | ei isontune | 3rd sing. | lienee isontunut | ei liene isontunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | isontunemme | emme isontune | 1st plur. | lienemme isontuneet | emme liene isontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | isontunette | ette isontune | 2nd plur. | lienette isontuneet | ette liene isontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | isontunevat | eivät isontune | 3rd plur. | lienevät isontuneet | eivät liene isontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | isonnuttaneen | ei isonnuttane | passive | lienee isonnuttu | ei liene isonnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | isontua | present | isontuva | isonnuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | isontunut | isonnuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | isontuessa | isonnuttaessa | agent3 | isontuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | isontumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | isontuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | isontumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | isontumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | isontumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | isontumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | isontumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | isontuman | isonnuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | isontuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “isontua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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