sointua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsoi̯ntuɑˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞i̯n̪t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ointuɑ
- Syllabification(key): soin‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of sointua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | soinnun | en soinnu | 1st sing. | olen sointunut | en ole sointunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | soinnut | et soinnu | 2nd sing. | olet sointunut | et ole sointunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sointuu | ei soinnu | 3rd sing. | on sointunut | ei ole sointunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | soinnumme | emme soinnu | 1st plur. | olemme sointuneet | emme ole sointuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | soinnutte | ette soinnu | 2nd plur. | olette sointuneet | ette ole sointuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sointuvat | eivät soinnu | 3rd plur. | ovat sointuneet | eivät ole sointuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | soinnutaan | ei soinnuta | passive | on soinnuttu | ei ole soinnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | soinnuin | en sointunut | 1st sing. | olin sointunut | en ollut sointunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | soinnuit | et sointunut | 2nd sing. | olit sointunut | et ollut sointunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sointui | ei sointunut | 3rd sing. | oli sointunut | ei ollut sointunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | soinnuimme | emme sointuneet | 1st plur. | olimme sointuneet | emme olleet sointuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | soinnuitte | ette sointuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sointuneet | ette olleet sointuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sointuivat | eivät sointuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sointuneet | eivät olleet sointuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | soinnuttiin | ei soinnuttu | passive | oli soinnuttu | ei ollut soinnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sointuisin | en sointuisi | 1st sing. | olisin sointunut | en olisi sointunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sointuisit | et sointuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sointunut | et olisi sointunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sointuisi | ei sointuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sointunut | ei olisi sointunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sointuisimme | emme sointuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sointuneet | emme olisi sointuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sointuisitte | ette sointuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sointuneet | ette olisi sointuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sointuisivat | eivät sointuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sointuneet | eivät olisi sointuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | soinnuttaisiin | ei soinnuttaisi | passive | olisi soinnuttu | ei olisi soinnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | soinnu | älä soinnu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sointukoon | älköön sointuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sointunut | älköön olko sointunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sointukaamme | älkäämme sointuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sointukaa | älkää sointuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sointukoot | älkööt sointuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sointuneet | älkööt olko sointuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | soinnuttakoon | älköön soinnuttako | passive | olkoon soinnuttu | älköön olko soinnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sointunen | en sointune | 1st sing. | lienen sointunut | en liene sointunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sointunet | et sointune | 2nd sing. | lienet sointunut | et liene sointunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sointunee | ei sointune | 3rd sing. | lienee sointunut | ei liene sointunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sointunemme | emme sointune | 1st plur. | lienemme sointuneet | emme liene sointuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sointunette | ette sointune | 2nd plur. | lienette sointuneet | ette liene sointuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sointunevat | eivät sointune | 3rd plur. | lienevät sointuneet | eivät liene sointuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | soinnuttaneen | ei soinnuttane | passive | lienee soinnuttu | ei liene soinnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | sointua | present | sointuva | soinnuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | sointunut | soinnuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | sointuessa | soinnuttaessa | agent3 | sointuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sointumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sointuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | sointumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | sointumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | sointumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | sointumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | sointumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sointuman | soinnuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | sointuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sointua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsoi̯ntuɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞i̯n̪t̪uɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ointuɑ
- Syllabification(key): soin‧tu‧a
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