irren
See also: Irren
Danish
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪʁən/
Etymology 1
From Middle High German irren, from Old High German irren, from Proto-West Germanic *irʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *irzijaną.
Verb
irren (weak, third-person singular present irrt, past tense irrte, past participle geirrt, auxiliary haben)
- to wander
Conjugation
infinitive | irren | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | irrend | ||||
past participle | geirrt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich irre | wir irren | i | ich irre | wir irren |
du irrst | ihr irrt | du irrest | ihr irret | ||
er irrt | sie irren | er irre | sie irren | ||
preterite | ich irrte | wir irrten | ii | ich irrte1 | wir irrten1 |
du irrtest | ihr irrtet | du irrtest1 | ihr irrtet1 | ||
er irrte | sie irrten | er irrte1 | sie irrten1 | ||
imperative | irr (du) irre (du) |
irrt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Etymology 2
From Old High German irrōn.
Verb
irren (weak, third-person singular present irrt, past tense irrte, past participle geirrt, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
infinitive | irren | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | irrend | ||||
past participle | geirrt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich irre | wir irren | i | ich irre | wir irren |
du irrst | ihr irrt | du irrest | ihr irret | ||
er irrt | sie irren | er irre | sie irren | ||
preterite | ich irrte | wir irrten | ii | ich irrte1 | wir irrten1 |
du irrtest | ihr irrtet | du irrtest1 | ihr irrtet1 | ||
er irrte | sie irrten | er irrte1 | sie irrten1 | ||
imperative | irr (du) irre (du) |
irrt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Related terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “irren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “irren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “irren” in Duden online
- “irren” in OpenThesaurus.de
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “irren”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *irzijaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of irren (weak class 1)
infinitive | irren | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | irru | irta |
2nd person singular | irris, irrist | irtōs, irrtōst |
3rd person singular | irrit | irta |
1st person plural | irrem, irremēs | irtum, irtumēs |
2nd person plural | irret | irtut |
3rd person plural | irrent | irtun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | irre | irti |
2nd person singular | irrēs, irrēst | irtīs, irtīst |
3rd person singular | irre | irti |
1st person plural | irrēm, irrēn, irremēs | irtīm, irtīn, irtīmēs |
2nd person plural | irrēt | irtīt |
3rd person plural | irrēn | irtīn |
imperative | present | |
singular | irri | |
plural | irret | |
participle | present | past |
irrenti | girrit |
Related terms
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