insumo

Latin

Etymology

From in- (“in, inside”) +‎ sūmō (“take; consume”).

Pronunciation

Verb

īnsūmō (present infinitive īnsūmere, perfect active īnsūmpsī, supine īnsūmptum); third conjugation

  1. to spend or expend (money, time, effort)
  2. to apply, employ or bestow

Conjugation
   Conjugation of īnsūmō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present īnsūmō īnsūmis īnsūmit īnsūmimus īnsūmitis īnsūmunt
imperfect īnsūmēbam īnsūmēbās īnsūmēbat īnsūmēbāmus īnsūmēbātis īnsūmēbant
future īnsūmam īnsūmēs īnsūmet īnsūmēmus īnsūmētis īnsūment
perfect īnsūmpsī īnsūmpsistī īnsūmpsit īnsūmpsimus īnsūmpsistis īnsūmpsērunt,
īnsūmpsēre
pluperfect īnsūmpseram īnsūmpserās īnsūmpserat īnsūmpserāmus īnsūmpserātis īnsūmpserant
future perfect īnsūmpserō īnsūmpseris īnsūmpserit īnsūmpserimus īnsūmpseritis īnsūmpserint
passive present īnsūmor īnsūmeris,
īnsūmere		 īnsūmitur īnsūmimur īnsūmiminī īnsūmuntur
imperfect īnsūmēbar īnsūmēbāris,
īnsūmēbāre		 īnsūmēbātur īnsūmēbāmur īnsūmēbāminī īnsūmēbantur
future īnsūmar īnsūmēris,
īnsūmēre		 īnsūmētur īnsūmēmur īnsūmēminī īnsūmentur
perfect īnsūmptus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect īnsūmptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect īnsūmptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present īnsūmam īnsūmās īnsūmat īnsūmāmus īnsūmātis īnsūmant
imperfect īnsūmerem īnsūmerēs īnsūmeret īnsūmerēmus īnsūmerētis īnsūmerent
perfect īnsūmpserim īnsūmpserīs īnsūmpserit īnsūmpserīmus īnsūmpserītis īnsūmpserint
pluperfect īnsūmpsissem īnsūmpsissēs īnsūmpsisset īnsūmpsissēmus īnsūmpsissētis īnsūmpsissent
passive present īnsūmar īnsūmāris,
īnsūmāre		 īnsūmātur īnsūmāmur īnsūmāminī īnsūmantur
imperfect īnsūmerer īnsūmerēris,
īnsūmerēre		 īnsūmerētur īnsūmerēmur īnsūmerēminī īnsūmerentur
perfect īnsūmptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect īnsūmptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — īnsūme — — īnsūmite —
future — īnsūmitō īnsūmitō — īnsūmitōte īnsūmuntō
passive present — īnsūmere — — īnsūmiminī —
future — īnsūmitor īnsūmitor — — īnsūmuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives īnsūmere īnsūmpsisse īnsūmptūrum esse īnsūmī īnsūmptum esse īnsūmptum īrī
participles īnsūmēns — īnsūmptūrus — īnsūmptus īnsūmendus,
īnsūmundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
īnsūmendī īnsūmendō īnsūmendum īnsūmendō īnsūmptum īnsūmptū

Descendants
  • → English: insume
  • → Spanish: insumir
  • → Galician: ensumir
  • → Portuguese: insumo

References
  • “insumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “insumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • insumo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to spend money on an object: sumptum facere, insumere in aliquid
    • to devote money to a purpose: pecuniam insumere in aliquid or consumere in aliqua re
  • insumo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

Etymology

Influenced by both Latin īnsumus and English input.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩˈsũ.mu/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩˈsu.mo/

  • Rhymes: -umu
  • Hyphenation: in‧su‧mo

Noun

insumo m (plural insumos)

  1. (economics) input (e.g. raw material, workforce, energy consumption, etc.)

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /inˈsumo/ [ĩnˈsu.mo]
  • Rhymes: -umo
  • Syllabification: in‧su‧mo

Etymology 1

Deverbal from insumir.

Noun

insumo m (plural insumos)

  1. (usually in the plural) supplies, materials
Derived terms

Verb

insumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of insumir

Further reading
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