inodio
Latin
Etymology
From in- + odium + -ō. Cf. the expression in odiō esse (“to be loathed”). Apart from the pagan inscription quoted below it may also be attested in participle form as inodiātus, although this is disputed.
Verb
inodiō (present infinitive inodiāre, perfect active inodiāvī, supine inodiātum); first conjugation (Late Latin, nonstandard)
- The meaning of this term is uncertain.
- epitaph by a grieving spouse, CIL VIII 13134 Carthage:
- dis m s / tv · qvicvm · q · pivs vel inbenig / nvs legens titvm · q · meo fles ae / tatim · q · mae qvae avte non̆ debvj / talem · q · lvcem nec tales svperos / linqvere qva rem · q · dicis ƒvi enim / hobes caro sponso cvivs · q · mo / res timida semprer · q · castitatem / vivs · q caritatem servavi qvia / etenim · is · a me merebatvr qvi · me / tam caste diligebat vixi ad · q · sim · / pliciter · in cvivs · o · pvdorem · / nemo nec iactare ne · q · apvt caro · / marito inodiari potvi · o · q · cvm / q · tv sancta ƒemina potveris / tam caste vivere scio enim pos / se te care diligi si meo·q·rito cas / titati vivas qvia ego post mevm·q· / obitvm mvltorvm annorvm / memoria marito reli sed ago / svperis gratias qvod dvm · q · eo · / viveri nil volvptatibvs meis / negavit qvia et ipsa mervera · / severa · avg · serv · a · pia vix · an · xx / iiii · m · vi · die · xi h s e · / fecit merenti conivx[1]
Conjugation
| Conjugation of inodiō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | inodiō | inodiās | inodiat | inodiāmus | inodiātis | inodiant |
| imperfect | inodiābam | inodiābās | inodiābat | inodiābāmus | inodiābātis | inodiābant | |
| future | inodiābō | inodiābis | inodiābit | inodiābimus | inodiābitis | inodiābunt | |
| perfect | inodiāvī | inodiāvistī | inodiāvit | inodiāvimus | inodiāvistis | inodiāvērunt, inodiāvēre | |
| pluperfect | inodiāveram | inodiāverās | inodiāverat | inodiāverāmus | inodiāverātis | inodiāverant | |
| future perfect | inodiāverō | inodiāveris | inodiāverit | inodiāverimus | inodiāveritis | inodiāverint | |
| passive | present | inodior | inodiāris, inodiāre |
inodiātur | inodiāmur | inodiāminī | inodiantur |
| imperfect | inodiābar | inodiābāris, inodiābāre |
inodiābātur | inodiābāmur | inodiābāminī | inodiābantur | |
| future | inodiābor | inodiāberis, inodiābere |
inodiābitur | inodiābimur | inodiābiminī | inodiābuntur | |
| perfect | inodiātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | inodiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | inodiātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | inodiem | inodiēs | inodiet | inodiēmus | inodiētis | inodient |
| imperfect | inodiārem | inodiārēs | inodiāret | inodiārēmus | inodiārētis | inodiārent | |
| perfect | inodiāverim | inodiāverīs | inodiāverit | inodiāverīmus | inodiāverītis | inodiāverint | |
| pluperfect | inodiāvissem | inodiāvissēs | inodiāvisset | inodiāvissēmus | inodiāvissētis | inodiāvissent | |
| passive | present | inodier | inodiēris, inodiēre |
inodiētur | inodiēmur | inodiēminī | inodientur |
| imperfect | inodiārer | inodiārēris, inodiārēre |
inodiārētur | inodiārēmur | inodiārēminī | inodiārentur | |
| perfect | inodiātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | inodiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | inodiā | — | — | inodiāte | — |
| future | — | inodiātō | inodiātō | — | inodiātōte | inodiantō | |
| passive | present | — | inodiāre | — | — | inodiāminī | — |
| future | — | inodiātor | inodiātor | — | — | inodiantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | inodiāre | inodiāvisse | inodiātūrum esse | inodiārī | inodiātum esse | inodiātum īrī | |
| participles | inodiāns | — | inodiātūrus | — | inodiātus | inodiandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| inodiandī | inodiandō | inodiandum | inodiandō | inodiātum | inodiātū | ||
Descendants
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “ĭnŏdiare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 4: G H I, page 701
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