impedio

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From in- (“into, in”) +‎ pēs, pedis (“feet”) +‎ -iō; literally, to "shackle the feet".

Pronunciation

Verb

impediō (present infinitive impedīre, perfect active impedīvī or impediī, supine impedītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to hinder, impede, obstruct, hamper, thwart
    Synonyms: obstō, moror, arceō, supprimō, cūnctor, prohibeō, tardō, contineō, retineō, obstruō, cohibeō, dētineō, refrēnō, intersaepiō, inclūdō, sustentō, perimō, obstō, officiō, reprimō, saepiō, comprimō
    Antonyms: līberō, eximō, absolvō, vindicō, servō, excipiō, exonerō, ēmittō
  2. to embarrass

Conjugation
   Conjugation of impediō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present impediō impedīs impedit impedīmus impedītis impediunt
imperfect impediēbam impediēbās impediēbat impediēbāmus impediēbātis impediēbant
future impediam impediēs impediet impediēmus impediētis impedient
perfect impedīvī,
impediī		 impedīvistī,
impediistī		 impedīvit,
impediit		 impedīvimus,
impediimus		 impedīvistis,
impediistis		 impedīvērunt,
impedīvēre,
impediērunt,
impediēre
pluperfect impedīveram,
impedieram		 impedīverās,
impedierās		 impedīverat,
impedierat		 impedīverāmus,
impedierāmus		 impedīverātis,
impedierātis		 impedīverant,
impedierant
future perfect impedīverō,
impedierō		 impedīveris,
impedieris		 impedīverit,
impedierit		 impedīverimus,
impedierimus		 impedīveritis,
impedieritis		 impedīverint,
impedierint
passive present impedior impedīris,
impedīre		 impedītur impedīmur impedīminī impediuntur
imperfect impediēbar impediēbāris,
impediēbāre		 impediēbātur impediēbāmur impediēbāminī impediēbantur
future impediar impediēris,
impediēre		 impediētur impediēmur impediēminī impedientur
perfect impedītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect impedītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect impedītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present impediam impediās impediat impediāmus impediātis impediant
imperfect impedīrem impedīrēs impedīret impedīrēmus impedīrētis impedīrent
perfect impedīverim,
impedierim		 impedīverīs,
impedierīs		 impedīverit,
impedierit		 impedīverīmus,
impedierīmus		 impedīverītis,
impedierītis		 impedīverint,
impedierint
pluperfect impedīvissem,
impediissem		 impedīvissēs,
impediissēs		 impedīvisset,
impediisset		 impedīvissēmus,
impediissēmus		 impedīvissētis,
impediissētis		 impedīvissent,
impediissent
passive present impediar impediāris,
impediāre		 impediātur impediāmur impediāminī impediantur
imperfect impedīrer impedīrēris,
impedīrēre		 impedīrētur impedīrēmur impedīrēminī impedīrentur
perfect impedītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect impedītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — impedī — — impedīte —
future — impedītō impedītō — impedītōte impediuntō
passive present — impedīre — — impedīminī —
future — impedītor impedītor — — impediuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives impedīre impedīvisse,
impediisse		 impedītūrum esse impedīrī impedītum esse impedītum īrī
participles impediēns — impedītūrus — impedītus impediendus,
impediundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
impediendī impediendō impediendum impediendō impedītum impedītū

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Italian: impedire
  • Sicilian: mpidiri
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *impedīscō, *impedīscere
  • → Catalan: impedir
  • → English: impede
  • → Galician: impedir
  • → Piedmontese: impedì
  • → Portuguese: impedir
  • → Spanish: impedir

See also

References
  • “impedio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “impedio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • impedio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • an impassable road: iter impeditum
  • impedio in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
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