horde

See also: Horde, hörde, and hørde

English

WOTD – 6 August 2007

Etymology

Recorded in English since 1555. From Middle French horde, from German Horde, from Polish horda, from Russian орда́ (ordá, horde", 'clan, troop'), probably from Kipchak Turkic (compare Tatar урда (urda, horde)), from Proto-Turkic *or- (army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.). Cognates include Turkish ordu (camp, army), Mongolian орд (ord, court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde) and Kalmyk орда (orda). Also Doublet of Urdu.

Pronunciation

Noun

horde (plural hordes)

  1. A wandering troop or gang; especially, a clan or tribe of a nomadic people (originally Tatars) migrating from place to place for the sake of pasturage, plunder, etc.; a predatory multitude.
  2. A large number of people or things.
    We were beset by a horde of street vendors who thought we were tourists and would buy their cheap souvenirs.
    • 1907, Jack London, Before Adam, Chapter IV:
      It is true, the more progressive members of our horde lived in the caves above the river.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

horde (third-person singular simple present hordes, present participle hording or hordeing, simple past and past participle horded)

  1. to travel en masse, to flock
    • 1824, T. E., Oriental Wanderings, or the Fortunes of Felix. A romance, page 69:
      "What wouldst thou insinuate?" replied Elmuton, sarcastically; “has he not been watched, and secretly discovered hordeing with Christians?

Usage notes

  • Sometimes confused with hoard.

Anagrams

Danish

Etymology

From German Horde.

Noun

horde c (singular definite horden, plural indefinite horder)

  1. horde

Inflection

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɦɔrdə/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: hor‧de
  • Rhymes: -ɔrdə

Noun

horde f (plural horden or hordes, diminutive hordetje n)

  1. A horde
  2. A troop of boy scouts, comprising no more than 24 cubs

Noun

horde f (plural horden, diminutive hordetje n)

  1. A gross sieve
  2. A hurdle
Derived terms

References

  • M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]

French

Pronunciation

  • (aspirated h) IPA(key): /ɔʁd/
  • (file)

Noun

horde f (plural hordes)

  1. a horde

Further reading

Fula

Alternative forms

Noun

horde nde

  1. (Pulaar) calabash

References

  • M. Niang, Pulaar-English English-Pulaar Standard Dictionary, New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.

Middle English

Noun

horde

  1. Alternative form of hord

Verb

horde

  1. Alternative form of horden

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From German Horde.

Noun

horde m (definite singular horden, indefinite plural horder, definite plural hordene)

  1. a horde

References

Upper Sorbian

Adjective

horde

  1. inflection of hordy:
    1. neuter nominative/accusative singular
    2. nominative/accusative plural
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