hollen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɦɔlə(n)/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔlən
Etymology 1
From hol.
Alternative forms
- holen (obsolete as verb)
Inflection
| Conjugation of hollen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hollen | |||
| past singular | holde | |||
| past participle | gehold | |||
| infinitive | hollen | |||
| gerund | hollen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | hol | holde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | holt | holde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | holt | holde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | holt | holde | ||
| 3rd person singular | holt | holde | ||
| plural | hollen | holden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | holle | holde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | hollen | holden | ||
| imperative sing. | hol | |||
| imperative plur.1 | holt | |||
| participles | hollend | gehold | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
- onderhollen (verb)
- uithollen (verb)
- holkamer m or f
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch hollen, further etymology unknown. No certain relatives. Perhaps ultimately derived from or related to a zero-grade of Frankish *halþijan (“to incline, tilt”), if the sense evolution was 'to bend' > 'to move in a bending way' > 'to hasten, to run.'[1]
Verb
hollen
Inflection
| Conjugation of hollen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hollen | |||
| past singular | holde | |||
| past participle | gehold | |||
| infinitive | hollen | |||
| gerund | hollen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | hol | holde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | holt | holde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | holt | holde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | holt | holde | ||
| 3rd person singular | holt | holde | ||
| plural | hollen | holden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | holle | holde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | hollen | holden | ||
| imperative sing. | hol | |||
| imperative plur.1 | holt | |||
| participles | hollend | gehold | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: hol
References
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “hollen1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Etymology 3
A rhyming variation on sollen.
Inflection
| Conjugation of hollen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hollen | |||
| past singular | holde | |||
| past participle | gehold | |||
| infinitive | hollen | |||
| gerund | hollen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | hol | holde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | holt | holde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | holt | holde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | holt | holde | ||
| 3rd person singular | holt | holde | ||
| plural | hollen | holden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | holle | holde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | hollen | holden | ||
| imperative sing. | hol | |||
| imperative plur.1 | holt | |||
| participles | hollend | gehold | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Synonyms
Low German
Etymology
From Middle Low German halden, from Old Saxon haldan.
Conjugation
Conjugation of hollen (class 7 strong verb)
| infinitive | hollen | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | preterite |
| 1st person singular | holl | heel |
| 2nd person singular | hölls(t) | heels(t) |
| 3rd person singular | höll(t) | heel |
| plural | hollt, hollen | helen |
| imperative | present | — |
| singular | holl | |
| plural | hollt | |
| participle | present | past |
| hollen | (e)hollen, gehollen | |
| Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. | ||
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈhoːllen/
West Frisian
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