heilua
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hëiludak. Cognates include Karelian heiluo, Veps heiluda. Also compare häilyä, Votic häülüä.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhei̯luɑˣ/, [ˈhe̞i̯luɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -eiluɑ
- Syllabification(key): hei‧lu‧a
Verb
heilua
- to swing, to sway, to rock (to move backward and forward)
- Kasvi heilui tuulessa.
- The plant swung in the breeze.
- to be loose
- Hampaani heiluu.
- My tooth is loose.
- to swing (to hang on the gallows)
- to vacillate (to sway unsteadily from one side to the other)
- to vacillate (to swing indecisively from one course of action or opinion to another).
- Berliinin kaduilla Ruth ja hänen maanmiehensä heiluivat toivon ja epätoivon välillä.
- On the streets of Berlin, Ruth and her compatriots vacillated between hope and despair.
- to oscillate (to swing back and forth, especially with a regular rhythm)
- Heiluri heiluu hitaammin, kun se pitenee.
- A pendulum oscillates slower as it gets longer.
- (colloquial) to wander around, to roam
- (colloquial) to loiter, to idle
Conjugation
| Inflection of heilua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | heilun | en heilu | 1st sing. | olen heilunut | en ole heilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | heilut | et heilu | 2nd sing. | olet heilunut | et ole heilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | heiluu | ei heilu | 3rd sing. | on heilunut | ei ole heilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | heilumme | emme heilu | 1st plur. | olemme heiluneet | emme ole heiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | heilutte | ette heilu | 2nd plur. | olette heiluneet | ette ole heiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | heiluvat | eivät heilu | 3rd plur. | ovat heiluneet | eivät ole heiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | heilutaan | ei heiluta | passive | on heiluttu | ei ole heiluttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | heiluin | en heilunut | 1st sing. | olin heilunut | en ollut heilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | heiluit | et heilunut | 2nd sing. | olit heilunut | et ollut heilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | heilui | ei heilunut | 3rd sing. | oli heilunut | ei ollut heilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | heiluimme | emme heiluneet | 1st plur. | olimme heiluneet | emme olleet heiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | heiluitte | ette heiluneet | 2nd plur. | olitte heiluneet | ette olleet heiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | heiluivat | eivät heiluneet | 3rd plur. | olivat heiluneet | eivät olleet heiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | heiluttiin | ei heiluttu | passive | oli heiluttu | ei ollut heiluttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | heiluisin | en heiluisi | 1st sing. | olisin heilunut | en olisi heilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | heiluisit | et heiluisi | 2nd sing. | olisit heilunut | et olisi heilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | heiluisi | ei heiluisi | 3rd sing. | olisi heilunut | ei olisi heilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | heiluisimme | emme heiluisi | 1st plur. | olisimme heiluneet | emme olisi heiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | heiluisitte | ette heiluisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte heiluneet | ette olisi heiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | heiluisivat | eivät heiluisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat heiluneet | eivät olisi heiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | heiluttaisiin | ei heiluttaisi | passive | olisi heiluttu | ei olisi heiluttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | heilu | älä heilu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | heilukoon | älköön heiluko | 3rd sing. | olkoon heilunut | älköön olko heilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | heilukaamme | älkäämme heiluko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | heilukaa | älkää heiluko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | heilukoot | älkööt heiluko | 3rd plur. | olkoot heiluneet | älkööt olko heiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | heiluttakoon | älköön heiluttako | passive | olkoon heiluttu | älköön olko heiluttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | heilunen | en heilune | 1st sing. | lienen heilunut | en liene heilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | heilunet | et heilune | 2nd sing. | lienet heilunut | et liene heilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | heilunee | ei heilune | 3rd sing. | lienee heilunut | ei liene heilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | heilunemme | emme heilune | 1st plur. | lienemme heiluneet | emme liene heiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | heilunette | ette heilune | 2nd plur. | lienette heiluneet | ette liene heiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | heilunevat | eivät heilune | 3rd plur. | lienevät heiluneet | eivät liene heiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | heiluttaneen | ei heiluttane | passive | lienee heiluttu | ei liene heiluttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | heilua | present | heiluva | heiluttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | heilunut | heiluttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | heiluessa | heiluttaessa | agent3 | heiluma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | heilumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | heiluen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | heilumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | heilumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | heilumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | heilumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | heilumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | heiluman | heiluttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | heiluminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Further reading
- “heilua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
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