häülüä
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *häilüdäk. Compare Finnish häilyä, Ingrian häilüä. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. initial h- may suggest borrowing
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈhæy̯lyæ̯/, [ˈhʲæy̯lyæ̯]
- Rhymes: -æy̯lyæ̯
- Hyphenation: häü‧lüä
Inflection
| Conjugation of häülüä (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | häülün | en häülü | 1st singular | õõn häülünnü | en õõ häülünnü |
| 2nd singular | häülüd | ed häülü | 2nd singular | õõd häülünnü | ed õõ häülünnü |
| 3rd singular | häülüb | eb häülü | 3rd singular | on häülünnü | eb õõ häülünnü |
| 1st plural | häülümme | emmä häülü | 1st plural | õõmmõ häülünnü | emmä õõ häülünnü |
| 2nd plural | häülütte | että häülü | 2nd plural | õõttõ häülünnü | että õõ häülünnü |
| 3rd plural | häülütä | eväd häülü | 3rd plural | õlla häülüttü | eväd õõ häülüttü |
| impersonal | häülütä | eväd häülü | impersonal | õlla häülüttü | eväd õõ häülüttü |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | häülüzin | en häülünnü | 1st singular | õlin häülünnü | — |
| 2nd singular | häülüzid | ed häülünnü | 2nd singular | õlid häülünnü | — |
| 3rd singular | häülü | eb häülünnü | 3rd singular | õli häülünnü | — |
| 1st plural | häülüzimme | emmä häülünnü | 1st plural | õlimmõ häülünnü | — |
| 2nd plural | häülüzitte | että häülünnü | 2nd plural | õlittõ häülünnü | — |
| 3rd plural | häülütti | eväd häülüttü | 3rd plural | õlti häülüttü | — |
| impersonal | häülütti | eväd häülüttü | impersonal | õlti häülüttü | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | häülüizin | en häülüizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin häülünnü | en õllõizʹ häülünnü |
| 2nd singular | häülüizid | ed häülüizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid häülünnü | ed õllõizʹ häülünnü |
| 3rd singular | häülüizʹ | eb häülüizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ häülünnü | eb õllõizʹ häülünnü |
| 1st plural | häülüizimme | emmä häülüizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ häülünnü | emmä õllõizʹ häülünnü |
| 2nd plural | häülüizitte | että häülüizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ häülünnü | että õllõizʹ häülünnü |
| 3rd plural | häülüttäizʹ | eväd häülüttäizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ häülüttü | eväd õltaizʹ häülüttü |
| impersonal | häülüttäizʹ | eväd häülüttäizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ häülüttü | eväd õltaizʹ häülüttü |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | häülü | elä häülü | |||
| 3rd singular | häülügo | elko häülügo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | häülüga | elka häülüga | |||
| 3rd plural | häülügod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | häülüä | present | häülüje1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | häülümä | past | häülünnü | häülüttü |
| inessive | häülümez | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | häülümässe | ||||
| abessive | häülümätte | ||||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “häülüä”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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