hasad
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒʃɒd]
- Hyphenation: ha‧sad
- Rhymes: -ɒd
Etymology 1
From Proto-Ugric *kaćɜ- (“break up, crack up, rip, tear”)[1] + -ad (instantaneous suffix).[2]
Conjugation
conjugation of hasad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hasadok | hasadsz | hasad | hasadunk | hasadtok | hasadnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | hasadtam | hasadtál | hasadt | hasadtunk | hasadtatok | hasadtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hasadni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hasadék | hasadál | hasada | hasadánk | hasadátok | hasadának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hasad vala, hasadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | hasadandok | hasadandasz | hasadand | hasadandunk | hasadandotok | hasadandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hasadnék | hasadnál | hasadna | hasadnánk | hasadnátok | hasadnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hasadt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hasadjak | hasadj or hasadjál |
hasadjon | hasadjunk | hasadjatok | hasadjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hasadt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | hasadni | hasadnom | hasadnod | hasadnia | hasadnunk | hasadnotok | hasadniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| hasadás | hasadó | hasadt | ― | hasadva (hasadván) | |||||
potential conjugation of hasad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hasadhatok | hasadhatsz | hasadhat | hasadhatunk | hasadhattok | hasadhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | hasadhattam | hasadhattál | hasadhatott | hasadhattunk | hasadhattatok | hasadhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hasadhaték | hasadhatál | hasadhata | hasadhatánk | hasadhatátok | hasadhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hasadhat vala, hasadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | hasadhatandok or hasadandhatok |
hasadhatandasz or hasadandhatsz |
hasadhatand or hasadandhat |
hasadhatandunk or hasadandhatunk |
hasadhatandotok or hasadandhattok |
hasadhatandanak or hasadandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hasadhatnék | hasadhatnál | hasadhatna | hasadhatnánk | hasadhatnátok | hasadhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hasadhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hasadhassak | hasadhass or hasadhassál |
hasadhasson | hasadhassunk | hasadhassatok | hasadhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hasadhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (hasadhatni) | (hasadhatnom) | (hasadhatnod) | (hasadhatnia) | (hasadhatnunk) | (hasadhatnotok) | (hasadhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (hasadhatva / hasadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- behasad
- elhasad
- felhasad
- fölhasad
- kettéhasad
- kihasad
- lehasad
- meghasad
- széjjelhasad
- széthasad
- továbbhasad
- végighasad
References
- Entry #1768 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- hasad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hasad | — |
| accusative | hasadat | — |
| dative | hasadnak | — |
| instrumental | hasaddal | — |
| causal-final | hasadért | — |
| translative | hasaddá | — |
| terminative | hasadig | — |
| essive-formal | hasadként | — |
| essive-modal | hasadul | — |
| inessive | hasadban | — |
| superessive | hasadon | — |
| adessive | hasadnál | — |
| illative | hasadba | — |
| sublative | hasadra | — |
| allative | hasadhoz | — |
| elative | hasadból | — |
| delative | hasadról | — |
| ablative | hasadtól | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hasadé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hasadéi | — |
Further reading
- hasad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhasat̚/
- Rhymes: -sat, -at, -t
- Hyphenation: ha‧sad
Noun
hasad (plural hasad-hasad, first-person possessive hasadku, second-person possessive hasadmu, third-person possessive hasadnya)
References
- Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian], Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC
Further reading
- “hasad” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Uzbek
| Other scripts | |
|---|---|
| Cyrillic | ҳасад (hasad) |
| Latin | hasad |
| Perso-Arabic | |
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