hasogat

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Ugric *kaćɜ- (“break up, crack up, rip, tear”)[1] + -ogat (frequentative suffix).[2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒʃoɡɒt]
  • Hyphenation: ha‧so‧gat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

hasogat

  1. (transitive, of pain) to stab, pierce
    Hasogat a fejem. ― My head is splitting. (I have a stabbing headache.)
  2. (transitive) to cut up something up into pieces

Conjugation
conjugation of hasogat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hasogatok hasogatsz hasogat hasogatunk hasogattok hasogatnak
Def. hasogatom hasogatod hasogatja hasogatjuk hasogatjátok hasogatják
2nd-p. o. hasogatlak ―
Past Indef. hasogattam hasogattál hasogatott hasogattunk hasogattatok hasogattak
Def. hasogattam hasogattad hasogatta hasogattuk hasogattátok hasogatták
2nd-p. o. hasogattalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hasogatni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. hasogaték hasogatál hasogata hasogatánk hasogatátok hasogatának
Def. hasogatám hasogatád hasogatá hasogatánk hasogatátok hasogaták
2nd-p. o. hasogatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hasogat vala, hasogatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. hasogatandok hasogatandasz hasogatand hasogatandunk hasogatandotok hasogatandanak
Def. hasogatandom hasogatandod hasogatandja hasogatandjuk hasogatandjátok hasogatandják
2nd-p. o. hasogatandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hasogatnék hasogatnál hasogatna hasogatnánk hasogatnátok hasogatnának
Def. hasogatnám hasogatnád hasogatná hasogatnánk
(or hasogatnók)		 hasogatnátok hasogatnák
2nd-p. o. hasogatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hasogatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hasogassak hasogass or
hasogassál		 hasogasson hasogassunk hasogassatok hasogassanak
Def. hasogassam hasogasd or
hasogassad		 hasogassa hasogassuk hasogassátok hasogassák
2nd-p. o. hasogassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hasogatott légyen
Infinitive hasogatni hasogatnom hasogatnod hasogatnia hasogatnunk hasogatnotok hasogatniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
hasogatás hasogató hasogatott hasogatandó hasogatva (hasogatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of hasogat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hasogathatok hasogathatsz hasogathat hasogathatunk hasogathattok hasogathatnak
Def. hasogathatom hasogathatod hasogathatja hasogathatjuk hasogathatjátok hasogathatják
2nd-p. o. hasogathatlak ―
Past Indef. hasogathattam hasogathattál hasogathatott hasogathattunk hasogathattatok hasogathattak
Def. hasogathattam hasogathattad hasogathatta hasogathattuk hasogathattátok hasogathatták
2nd-p. o. hasogathattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. hasogathaték hasogathatál hasogathata hasogathatánk hasogathatátok hasogathatának
Def. hasogathatám hasogathatád hasogathatá hasogathatánk hasogathatátok hasogathaták
2nd-p. o. hasogathatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hasogathat vala, hasogathatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. hasogathatandok
or hasogatandhatok 		hasogathatandasz
or hasogatandhatsz		 hasogathatand
or hasogatandhat		 hasogathatandunk
or hasogatandhatunk		 hasogathatandotok
or hasogatandhattok		 hasogathatandanak
or hasogatandhatnak
Def. hasogathatandom
or hasogatandhatom		 hasogathatandod
or hasogatandhatod		 hasogathatandja
or hasogatandhatja		 hasogathatandjuk
or hasogatandhatjuk 		hasogathatandjátok
or hasogatandhatjátok		 hasogathatandják
or hasogatandhatják
2nd-p. o. hasogathatandalak
or hasogatandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hasogathatnék hasogathatnál hasogathatna hasogathatnánk hasogathatnátok hasogathatnának
Def. hasogathatnám hasogathatnád hasogathatná hasogathatnánk
(or hasogathatnók)		 hasogathatnátok hasogathatnák
2nd-p. o. hasogathatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hasogathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hasogathassak hasogathass or
hasogathassál		 hasogathasson hasogathassunk hasogathassatok hasogathassanak
Def. hasogathassam hasogathasd or
hasogathassad		 hasogathassa hasogathassuk hasogathassátok hasogathassák
2nd-p. o. hasogathassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hasogathatott légyen
Inf. (hasogathatni) (hasogathatnom) (hasogathatnod) (hasogathatnia) (hasogathatnunk) (hasogathatnotok) (hasogathatniuk)
Positive adjective hasogatható Neg. adj. hasogathatatlan Adv. part. (hasogathatva / hasogathatván)

Derived terms
  • hasogatás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • felhasogat
  • fölhasogat
  • összehasogat
  • széthasogat

References
  1. Entry #1768 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. hasogat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • hasogat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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