harmitella

Finnish

Etymology

From harmittaa +‎ -ella.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑrmitelːɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝rmiˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -elːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): har‧mi‧tel‧la

Verb

harmitella

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to bemoan, complain, regret, dismay about
    Hän harmitteli kuivuutta, mutta kasteli kuitenkin nurmikkonsa.
    He bemoaned the drought but went on watering his lawn.
    Mummo harmitteli nuorison turmeltuneisuutta.
    Grandmother complained about the decadence of the young people.

Conjugation
Inflection of harmitella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. harmittelen en harmittele 1st sing. olen harmitellut en ole harmitellut
2nd sing. harmittelet et harmittele 2nd sing. olet harmitellut et ole harmitellut
3rd sing. harmittelee ei harmittele 3rd sing. on harmitellut ei ole harmitellut
1st plur. harmittelemme emme harmittele 1st plur. olemme harmitelleet emme ole harmitelleet
2nd plur. harmittelette ette harmittele 2nd plur. olette harmitelleet ette ole harmitelleet
3rd plur. harmittelevat eivät harmittele 3rd plur. ovat harmitelleet eivät ole harmitelleet
passive harmitellaan ei harmitella passive on harmiteltu ei ole harmiteltu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. harmittelin en harmitellut 1st sing. olin harmitellut en ollut harmitellut
2nd sing. harmittelit et harmitellut 2nd sing. olit harmitellut et ollut harmitellut
3rd sing. harmitteli ei harmitellut 3rd sing. oli harmitellut ei ollut harmitellut
1st plur. harmittelimme emme harmitelleet 1st plur. olimme harmitelleet emme olleet harmitelleet
2nd plur. harmittelitte ette harmitelleet 2nd plur. olitte harmitelleet ette olleet harmitelleet
3rd plur. harmittelivat eivät harmitelleet 3rd plur. olivat harmitelleet eivät olleet harmitelleet
passive harmiteltiin ei harmiteltu passive oli harmiteltu ei ollut harmiteltu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. harmittelisin en harmittelisi 1st sing. olisin harmitellut en olisi harmitellut
2nd sing. harmittelisit et harmittelisi 2nd sing. olisit harmitellut et olisi harmitellut
3rd sing. harmittelisi ei harmittelisi 3rd sing. olisi harmitellut ei olisi harmitellut
1st plur. harmittelisimme emme harmittelisi 1st plur. olisimme harmitelleet emme olisi harmitelleet
2nd plur. harmittelisitte ette harmittelisi 2nd plur. olisitte harmitelleet ette olisi harmitelleet
3rd plur. harmittelisivat eivät harmittelisi 3rd plur. olisivat harmitelleet eivät olisi harmitelleet
passive harmiteltaisiin ei harmiteltaisi passive olisi harmiteltu ei olisi harmiteltu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. harmittele älä harmittele 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. harmitelkoon älköön harmitelko 3rd sing. olkoon harmitellut älköön olko harmitellut
1st plur. harmitelkaamme älkäämme harmitelko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. harmitelkaa älkää harmitelko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. harmitelkoot älkööt harmitelko 3rd plur. olkoot harmitelleet älkööt olko harmitelleet
passive harmiteltakoon älköön harmiteltako passive olkoon harmiteltu älköön olko harmiteltu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. harmitellen en harmitelle 1st sing. lienen harmitellut en liene harmitellut
2nd sing. harmitellet et harmitelle 2nd sing. lienet harmitellut et liene harmitellut
3rd sing. harmitellee ei harmitelle 3rd sing. lienee harmitellut ei liene harmitellut
1st plur. harmitellemme emme harmitelle 1st plur. lienemme harmitelleet emme liene harmitelleet
2nd plur. harmitellette ette harmitelle 2nd plur. lienette harmitelleet ette liene harmitelleet
3rd plur. harmitellevat eivät harmitelle 3rd plur. lienevät harmitelleet eivät liene harmitelleet
passive harmiteltaneen ei harmiteltane passive lienee harmiteltu ei liene harmiteltu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st harmitella present harmitteleva harmiteltava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st harmitellakseni harmitellaksemme
2nd harmitellaksesi harmitellaksenne
3rd harmitellakseen
harmitellaksensa
 past harmitellut harmiteltu
2nd inessive2 harmitellessa harmiteltaessa agent3 harmittelema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st harmitellessani harmitellessamme
2nd harmitellessasi harmitellessanne
3rd harmitellessaan
harmitellessansa
 negative harmittelematon
instructive harmitellen — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd inessive harmittelemassa —
elative harmittelemasta —
illative harmittelemaan —
adessive harmittelemalla —
abessive harmittelematta —
instructive harmitteleman harmiteltaman
4th4 verbal noun harmitteleminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st harmittelemaisillani harmittelemaisillamme
2nd harmittelemaisillasi harmittelemaisillanne
3rd harmittelemaisillaan
harmittelemaisillansa

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading
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