hanga

See also: Hanga, hangā, and hänga

Bikol Central

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: ha‧nga
  • IPA(key): /ˈhaŋaʔ/, [ˈha.ŋaʔ]

Noun

hangà

  1. admiration
    Synonym: tingara

Derived terms

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse hanga, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to hang”).

Verb

hanga (third person singular past indicative hekk, third person plural past indicative hingu, supine hingið)

  1. (intransitive) to hang

Conjugation
Conjugation of hanga (group v-51ng)
infinitive hanga
supine hingið
participle (a26)1 hangandi hingin
present past
first singular hangi hekk
second singular hongur hekst
third singular hongur hekk
plural hanga hingu
imperative
singular hang!
plural hangið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Hungarian

Etymology

Of unknown origin.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒŋɡɒ]
  • Hyphenation: han‧ga
  • Rhymes: -ɡɒ

Noun

hanga (plural hangák)

  1. (botany) heather (various species of the genus Erica)
    Synonym: erika

Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative hanga hangák
accusative hangát hangákat
dative hangának hangáknak
instrumental hangával hangákkal
causal-final hangáért hangákért
translative hangává hangákká
terminative hangáig hangákig
essive-formal hangaként hangákként
essive-modal — —
inessive hangában hangákban
superessive hangán hangákon
adessive hangánál hangáknál
illative hangába hangákba
sublative hangára hangákra
allative hangához hangákhoz
elative hangából hangákból
delative hangáról hangákról
ablative hangától hangáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 hangáé hangáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 hangáéi hangákéi
Possessive forms of hanga
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. hangám hangáim
2nd person sing. hangád hangáid
3rd person sing. hangája hangái
1st person plural hangánk hangáink
2nd person plural hangátok hangáitok
3rd person plural hangájuk hangáik

Derived terms
Expressions
  • alpesi hanga
  • cserjés hanga
  • fás hanga
  • havasi hanga

References
  1. hanga in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading
  • hanga in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse hanga, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to hang”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /hauŋka/
    Rhymes: -auŋka

Verb

hanga (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hékk, third-person plural past indicative héngu, supine hangið)

  1. (intransitive) to hang

Conjugation
hanga — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að hanga
supine
(sagnbót)		 hangið
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 hangandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég hangi við höngum present
(nútíð)		 ég hangi við höngum
þú hangir þið hangið þú hangir þið hangið
hann, hún, það hangir þeir, þær, þau hanga hann, hún, það hangi þeir, þær, þau hangi
past
(þátíð)		 ég hékk við héngum past
(þátíð)		 ég héngi við héngjum
þú hékkst þið hénguð þú héngir þið héngjuð
hann, hún, það hékk þeir, þær, þau héngu hann, hún, það héngi þeir, þær, þau héngju
imperative
(boðháttur)		 hang (þú) hangið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
hangdu hangiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
hanginn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 hanginn hangin hangið hangnir hangnar hangin
accusative
(þolfall)		 hanginn hangna hangið hangna hangnar hangin
dative
(þágufall)		 höngnum hanginni höngnu höngnum höngnum höngnum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 hangins hanginnar hangins hanginna hanginna hanginna
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 hangni hangna hangna höngnu höngnu höngnu
accusative
(þolfall)		 hangna höngnu hangna höngnu höngnu höngnu
dative
(þágufall)		 hangna höngnu hangna höngnu höngnu höngnu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 hangna höngnu hangna höngnu höngnu höngnu

Derived terms

Japanese

Romanization

hanga

  1. Rōmaji transcription of はんが

Maori

Verb

hanga

  1. To make; to create
  2. To build

Noun

hanga

  1. group of people
  2. the manner in which something is made or built
  3. construction
  4. thing; object which has been made; product

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

hanga (present tense heng or henger, past tense hang or hekk, supine hange or hangi, past participle hangen, present participle hangande)

  1. (pre-2012) alternative form of henga

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hanhaną.

Verb

hanga (singular past indicative hekk, plural past indicative hengu, past participle hangit)

  1. (intransitive) to hang

Conjugation
Conjugation of hanga — active (strong class 7)
infinitive hanga
present participle hangandi
past participle hanginn
indicative present past
1st-person singular hangi hekk
2nd-person singular hangir hekkt
3rd-person singular hangir hekk
1st-person plural hǫngum hengum
2nd-person plural hangið henguð
3rd-person plural hanga hengu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular hanga henga
2nd-person singular hangir hengir
3rd-person singular hangi hengi
1st-person plural hangim hengim
2nd-person plural hangið hengið
3rd-person plural hangi hengi
imperative present
2nd-person singular hang
1st-person plural hǫngum
2nd-person plural hangið
Conjugation of hanga — mediopassive (strong class 7)
infinitive hangask
present participle hangandisk
past participle hangizk
indicative present past
1st-person singular hǫngumk hengumk
2nd-person singular hangisk hekkzk
3rd-person singular hangisk hekksk
1st-person plural hǫngumsk hengumsk
2nd-person plural hangizk henguzk
3rd-person plural hangask hengusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular hǫngumk hengumk
2nd-person singular hangisk hengisk
3rd-person singular hangisk hengisk
1st-person plural hangimsk hengimsk
2nd-person plural hangizk hengizk
3rd-person plural hangisk hengisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular hangsk
1st-person plural hǫngumsk
2nd-person plural hangizk

Descendants
  • Icelandic: hanga
  • Faroese: hanga
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hanga, henga (merger with hengja)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: henge
  • Swedish: hänga (merger with hengja)
  • Old Danish: hængæ (merger with hengja)

References
  • “hanga”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Shona

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *nkángà.

Noun

hángá class 9 (plural hángá class 10)

  1. helmeted guineafowl

Tagalog

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhaŋaʔ/, [ˈha.ŋɐʔ]
  • Rhymes: -aŋaʔ
  • Hyphenation: ha‧nga

Noun

hangà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜅ)

  1. admiration; high esteem
    Synonym: admirasyon
  2. astonishment; amazement; wonder; awe
    Synonyms: taka, pagtataka, gilalas, panggilalas
  3. reverence; veneration; respect
    Synonyms: galang, paggalang, adorasyon, pitagan, pamimitagan
  4. appreciation

Adjective

hangà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜅ)

  1. filled with admiration
    Synonym: (colloquial) saludo
    Hanga ako sa kanyang pagpapakumbaba.
    I admire his humility.
    (literally, “I am filled with admiration to his humility.”)
  2. filled with awe or wonder
Derived terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhaŋa/, [ˈha.ŋɐ]
  • Rhymes: -aŋa
  • Hyphenation: ha‧nga

Noun

hanga (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜅ)

  1. petroleum nut (Pittosporum resiniferum)

Further reading
  • “hanga”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.