< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱenk-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*ḱenk-[1][2][3]

  1. to hang

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱenk-‎ (3 c, 0 e)
  • *ḱónk-e ~ *ḱn̥k-(ḗr) (root verb with o-grade ablaut)
    • Hittite: 𒅗𒀀𒀭𒆠 (kānki ~ kankanzi)
    • Proto-Germanic: *hanhaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
  • *ḱénk-e-tor
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćánkatay
  • *ḱonk-éye-ti (causative)
    • Proto-Germanic: *hangijaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćankáyati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śánkáyati
        • Sanskrit: शङ्कयति (śaṅkáyati, “to render doubtful/uncertain; to cause anxiety”)
  • *ḱonk-eh₁-(ye)- (eh₁-stative)
    • Proto-Germanic: *hangāną (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱénk-ye-tor
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćánkyatay
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śánkyatay
        • Sanskrit: शङ्क्यते (śaṅkyate)
  • *ḱonk-éh₂
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćankā́
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śankā́
        • Sanskrit: शङ्का (śaṅkā)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Slavic: *sǫčьka (“stick, peg”)
    • Proto-Italic: *konkitos

References
  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  3. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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