halangan
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [haˈlaŋan]
- Hyphenation: ha‧lang‧an
Further reading
- “halangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Noun
halangan (Jawi spelling هالڠن, plural halangan-halangan, informal 1st possessive halanganku, 2nd possessive halanganmu, 3rd possessive halangannya)
Descendants
- Indonesian: halangan
Further reading
- “halangan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haˈlaŋan/, [hɐˈla.ŋɐn]
- Hyphenation: ha‧la‧ngan
Verb
halangan (complete hinalangan, progressive hinahalangan, contemplative hahalangan, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜅᜈ᜔)
- to put a barrier; to block with an obstacle
- Synonyms: harangan, hadlangan
- to prevent; to stop
- Synonyms: pigilin, hadlangan
- to provide with a temporary screen
- Synonym: tabingan
- to place something to separate two things
- Synonym: pagitanan
- (Batangas) to substitute for
- Synonym: halilihan
- (dialectal, Quezon) to make spicy (of food)
- Synonym: anghangan
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for halangan (Class II) - mag/an object verb
| Root word | halang | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | mag- | maghalang | naghalang | naghahalang nagahalang2 |
maghahalang magahalang2 gahalang2 |
kahahalang1 kapaghahalang1 kakahalang kakapaghalang kapapaghalang |
| Object | -an | halangan | hinalangan | hinahalangan inahalangan2 |
hahalangan ahalangan2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | paghalangan | pinaghalangan | pinapaghalangan pinaghahalangan |
papaghalangan paghahalangan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipag- | ipaghalang | ipinaghalang | ipinapaghalang | ipapaghalang | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipanghalang | ipinanghalang | ipinapanghalang | ipapanghalang | — |
| Causative | ikapag- | ikapaghalang | ikinapaghalang | ikinapaghahalang1 ikinakapaghalang |
ikapaghahalang1 ikakapaghalang |
— |
| Referential | pag- -an | paghalangan | pinaghalangan | pinapaghalangan pinaghahalangan |
papaghalangan paghahalangan |
— |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpahalang | nagpahalang | nagpapahalang | magpapahalang | kapahahalang1 kapapahalang kapagpapahalang kakapahalang |
| Actor-secondary | papag- -in | papaghalangin | pinapaghalang | pinapapaghalang | papapaghalangin | — |
| Object | pa- -an | pahalangan | pinahalangan | pinapahalangan pinahahalangan |
papahalangan pahahalangan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpahalang | ipinagpahalang | ipinagpapahalang1 ipinapagpahalang |
ipagpapahalang1 ipapagpahalang |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpahalang | ikinapagpahalang | ikinapagpapahalang1 ikinakapagpahalang |
ikapagpapahalang1 ikakapagpahalang |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpahalangan | pinagpahalangan | pinagpapahahalangan1 pinapagpahalangan |
pagpapahahalangan1 papagpahalangan |
— |
| papag- -an | papaghalangan | pinapaghalangan | pinapapaghalangan | papapaghalangan | — | |
| Referential | papag- -an | papaghalangan | pinapaghalangan | pinapapaghalangan | papapaghalangan | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
| Direct action verbs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapag- | makapaghalang | nakapaghalang | nakapaghahalang1 nakakapaghalang |
makapaghahalang1 makakapaghalang |
| Object | ma- -an | mahalangan | nahalangan | nahahalangan | mahahalangan |
| Benefactive | maipag- | maipaghalang | naipaghalang | naipaghahalang1 naipapaghalang naiipaghalang |
maipaghahalang1 maipapaghalang maiipaghalang |
| Causative | maikapag- | maikapaghalang | naikapaghalang | naikapaghahalang1 naikapapaghalang naiikapaghalang |
maikapaghahalang1 maikapapaghalang maiikapaghalang |
| maipag- | maipaghalang | naipaghalang | naipaghahalang1 naipapaghalang naiipaghalang |
maipaghahalang1 maipapaghalang maiipaghalang | |
| Locative | mapag- -an | mapaghalangan | napaghalangan | napaghahalangan1 napapaghalangan |
mapaghahalangan1 mapapaghalangan |
| Indirect action verbs | |||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpahalang | nakapagpahalang | nakapagpapahalang1 nakakapagpahalang |
makapagpapahalang1 makakapagpahalang |
| Actor-secondary | mapapag- | mapapaghalang | napapaghalang | napapapaghalang | mapapapaghalang |
| Object | mapa- -an | mapahalangan | napahalangan | napahahalangan1 napapahalangan |
mapahahalangan1 mapapahalangan |
| Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpahalang | naipagpahalang | naipagpapahalang1 naipapagpahalang naiipagpahalang |
maipagpapahalang1 maipapagpahalang maiipagpahalang |
| Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpahalang | naikapagpahalang | naikapagpapahalang1 naikakapagpahalang naiikapagpahalang |
maikapagpapahalang1 maikakapagpahalang maiikapagpahalang |
| Locative | mapagpa- -an | mapagpahalangan | napagpahalangan | napagpapahahalangan1 napapagpahalangan |
mapagpapahahalangan1 mapapagpahalangan |
| mapapag- -an | mapapaghalangan | napapaghalangan | napapapaghalangan | mapapapaghalangan | |
| Referential | mapapag- -an | mapapaghalangan | napapaghalangan | napapapaghalangan | mapapapaghalangan |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | |||||
Social (maki-) verb forms
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.