hánt
Hungarian
Etymology
From the same stem as hámoz (“to peel something”) and hámlik (“to peel, shed”) + -t (causative suffix). [1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhaːnt]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːnt
Conjugation
conjugation of hánt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hántok | hántasz | hánt | hántunk | hántotok | hántanak | |
Def. | hántom | hántod | hántja | hántjuk | hántjátok | hántják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hántalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hántottam | hántottál | hántott | hántottunk | hántottatok | hántottak | ||
Def. | hántottam | hántottad | hántotta | hántottuk | hántottátok | hántották | |||
2nd-p. o. | hántottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hántani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hánték | hántál | hánta | hántánk | hántátok | hántának | ||
Def. | hántám | hántád | hántá | hántánk | hántátok | hánták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hántálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hánt vala, hántott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hántandok | hántandasz | hántand | hántandunk | hántandotok | hántandanak | ||
Def. | hántandom | hántandod | hántandja | hántandjuk | hántandjátok | hántandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hántandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hántanék | hántanál | hántana | hántanánk | hántanátok | hántanának | |
Def. | hántanám | hántanád | hántaná | hántanánk (or hántanók) |
hántanátok | hántanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hántanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hántott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hántsak | hánts or hántsál |
hántson | hántsunk | hántsatok | hántsanak | |
Def. | hántsam | hántsd or hántsad |
hántsa | hántsuk | hántsátok | hántsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hántsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hántott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hántani | hántanom | hántanod | hántania | hántanunk | hántanotok | hántaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hántás | hántó | hántott | hántandó | hántva (hántván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of hánt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hánthatok | hánthatsz | hánthat | hánthatunk | hánthattok | hánthatnak | |
Def. | hánthatom | hánthatod | hánthatja | hánthatjuk | hánthatjátok | hánthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hánthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hánthattam | hánthattál | hánthatott | hánthattunk | hánthattatok | hánthattak | ||
Def. | hánthattam | hánthattad | hánthatta | hánthattuk | hánthattátok | hánthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hánthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hánthaték | hánthatál | hánthata | hánthatánk | hánthatátok | hánthatának | ||
Def. | hánthatám | hánthatád | hánthatá | hánthatánk | hánthatátok | hánthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hánthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hánthat vala, hánthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hánthatandok or hántandhatok |
hánthatandasz or hántandhatsz |
hánthatand or hántandhat |
hánthatandunk or hántandhatunk |
hánthatandotok or hántandhattok |
hánthatandanak or hántandhatnak | ||
Def. | hánthatandom or hántandhatom |
hánthatandod or hántandhatod |
hánthatandja or hántandhatja |
hánthatandjuk or hántandhatjuk |
hánthatandjátok or hántandhatjátok |
hánthatandják or hántandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hánthatandalak or hántandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hánthatnék | hánthatnál | hánthatna | hánthatnánk | hánthatnátok | hánthatnának | |
Def. | hánthatnám | hánthatnád | hánthatná | hánthatnánk (or hánthatnók) |
hánthatnátok | hánthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hánthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hánthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hánthassak | hánthass or hánthassál |
hánthasson | hánthassunk | hánthassatok | hánthassanak | |
Def. | hánthassam | hánthasd or hánthassad |
hánthassa | hánthassuk | hánthassátok | hánthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hánthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hánthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hánthatni) | (hánthatnom) | (hánthatnod) | (hánthatnia) | (hánthatnunk) | (hánthatnotok) | (hánthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | hántható | Neg. adj. | hánthatatlan | Adv. part. | (hánthatva / hánthatván) | ||||
References
- hánt in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- hánt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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