gunting
Aklanon
Asi
Bikol Central
Etymology
Likely borrowed from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡunˈtiŋ/, [ɡun̪ˈtiŋ]
- Hyphenation: gun‧ting
Noun
guntíng (Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)
Derived terms
Cebuano
Etymology
Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: gun‧ting
- IPA(key): /ˈɡuntiŋ/, [ˈɡun̪.t̪ɪŋ]
Noun
gúnting (Badlit spelling ᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)
Derived terms
Higaonon
Hiligaynon
Etymology
Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: gun‧ting
- IPA(key): /ˈɡuntiŋ/, [ˈɡun.tiŋ]
Derived terms
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡʊntɪŋ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: gun‧ting
Noun
gunting (plural gunting-gunting, first-person possessive guntingku, second-person possessive guntingmu, third-person possessive guntingnya)
- scissors (tool used for cutting)
Derived terms
- bergunting
- guntingan
- menggunting
- penggunting
- pengguntingan
- gunting behel
- gunting benang
- gunting bergerigi
- gunting bias
- gunting karcis
- gunting kuku
- gunting kulit jangat
- gunting mesin
- gunting paras
- gunting serong
- gunting ujung tumpul
Further reading
- “gunting” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Javanese
Kapampangan
Etymology
Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese, according to Blust (2010-2020).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʊnˈtiŋ/, [ɡʊnˈtiŋ]
- Hyphenation: gun‧ting
Maguindanao
Malay
Etymology
Blust (2010-2020) posits that, "The history of this word is still obscure. It is almost certainly a loan from some non-Austronesian source, and its distribution in most languages, including all those of the Philippines and eastern Indonesia, probably is a product of borrowing from Malay. However, it is also found in Old Javanese texts that are centuries old, and its application to terms in carpentry (Bikol) and house construction (Asilulu) raises questions about a possible earlier meaning that was later transferred to scissors once these were introduced.
Despite the improbability of it being native, Dempwolff (1938) posited ‘Uraustronesisch’(Proto-Austronesian) *guntiŋ ‘scissors’, and Mills (1975) posited Proto-South Sulawesi *gun(tc)iŋ ‘shears; to cut’. (Blust posits that) The most likely source of this word, which shows irregular sound correspondences in several languages, is some southern form of Chinese, but this is yet to be confirmed. The use of scissors presumably spread widely within a short time because they offered a far more convenient means of cutting hair than was previously possible with the use of single straight blades, as with knives."[1]
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ɡunteŋ/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ɡuntɪŋ/
- Rhymes: -untiŋ, -tiŋ, -iŋ
- Hyphenation: gun‧ting
Noun
gunting (Jawi spelling ݢونتيڠ, plural gunting-gunting, informal 1st possessive guntingku, 2nd possessive guntingmu, 3rd possessive guntingnya)
- scissors (tool used for cutting)
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- guntingan (“clipping”) [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- penggunting [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- menggunting (“to cut with scissors”) [agent focus] (meN-)
- mengguntingkan (“to cut something with scissors so as to create something”) [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- bergunting (“to have your hair cut, cut with scissors”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- gunting babi
- gunting pokok
- gunting tiket
- mata gunting
- tukang gunting
References
- Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “scissors”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Further reading
- “gunting” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Matigsalug Manobo
Sundanese
Tagalog
Etymology
Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010–). Compare Bikol Central gunting, Cebuano gunting, Hiligaynon gunting, Laboya gutti, and Mansaka gonting and Tausug gunting.
Manuel (1948) also wondered about gunting if it is from Chinese or originally traces back to Proto-Austronesian, which Dr. Cecilio Lopez stoutly affirmed from Dempwolff's findings, although problems arose as the word is not found in the languages of the Igorot groups, which the only tenable conclusion was that gunting is not originally from Proto-Austronesian but instead from “Southeastern Chinese” (see Min Chinese languages, including Hokkien) which had a term for scissors from which most probably the original term was derived from.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ɡunˈtiŋ/ [ɡʊnˈtiŋ]
- Rhymes: -iŋ
- Syllabification: gun‧ting
Noun
guntíng (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)
Derived terms
- gugunting
- guntingin
- paggunting
Further reading
- “gunting”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “scissors”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
- Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, pages 70-75
Tboli
Waray-Waray
Etymology
Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡunˈtiŋ/, [ɡunˈtiŋ]
- Hyphenation: gun‧ting