griog
Irish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Declension
Declension of griog
Third declension
Bare forms:
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Forms with the definite article:
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Verb
griog (present analytic griogann, future analytic griogfaidh, verbal noun griogadh, past participle griogtha)
Conjugation
conjugation of griog (first conjugation – A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | griogaim | griogann tú; griogair† |
griogann sé, sí | griogaimid | griogann sibh | griogann siad; griogaid† |
a ghriogann; a ghriogas / a ngriogann*; a ngriogas* |
griogtar |
past | ghriog mé; ghriogas | ghriog tú; ghriogais | ghriog sé, sí | ghriogamar; ghriog muid | ghriog sibh; ghriogabhair | ghriog siad; ghriogadar | a ghriog / ar ghriog* |
griogadh | |
past habitual | ghriogainn / ngriogainn‡‡ | ghriogtá / ngriogtᇇ | ghriogadh sé, sí / ngriogadh sé, s퇇 | ghriogaimis; ghriogadh muid / ngriogaimis‡‡; ngriogadh muid‡‡ | ghriogadh sibh / ngriogadh sibh‡‡ | ghriogaidís; ghriogadh siad / ngriogaidís‡‡; ngriogadh siad‡‡ | a ghriogadh / a ngriogadh* |
ghriogtaí / ngriogta퇇 | |
future | griogfaidh mé; griogfad |
griogfaidh tú; griogfair† |
griogfaidh sé, sí | griogfaimid; griogfaidh muid |
griogfaidh sibh | griogfaidh siad; griogfaid† |
a ghriogfaidh; a ghriogfas / a ngriogfaidh*; a ngriogfas* |
griogfar | |
conditional | ghriogfainn / ngriogfainn‡‡ | ghriogfá / ngriogfᇇ | ghriogfadh sé, sí / ngriogfadh sé, s퇇 | ghriogfaimis; ghriogfadh muid / ngriogfaimis‡‡; ngriogfadh muid‡‡ | ghriogfadh sibh / ngriogfadh sibh‡‡ | ghriogfaidís; ghriogfadh siad / ngriogfaidís‡‡; ngriogfadh siad‡‡ | a ghriogfadh / a ngriogfadh* |
ghriogfaí / ngriogfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go ngrioga mé; go ngriogad† |
go ngrioga tú; go ngriogair† |
go ngrioga sé, sí | go ngriogaimid; go ngrioga muid |
go ngrioga sibh | go ngrioga siad; go ngriogaid† |
— | go ngriogtar |
past | dá ngriogainn | dá ngriogtá | dá ngriogadh sé, sí | dá ngriogaimis; dá ngriogadh muid |
dá ngriogadh sibh | dá ngriogaidís; dá ngriogadh siad |
— | dá ngriogtaí | |
imperative | griogaim | griog | griogadh sé, sí | griogaimis | griogaigí; griogaidh† |
griogaidís | — | griogtar | |
verbal noun | griogadh | ||||||||
past participle | griogtha |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Alternative forms
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
griog | ghriog | ngriog |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “griog”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
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