gránit

See also: granit, granít, and Granit

Hungarian

Etymology

From German Granit (granite), from Italian granito (granite), from Medieval Latin granitum, from granum (grain).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡraːnit]
  • Hyphenation: grá‧nit
  • Rhymes: -it

Noun

gránit (countable and uncountable, plural gránitok)

  1. granite (rock)

Usage notes

This term (or its primary sense) is a material noun: any part of its denotation is called the same as the whole, so its meaning resembles that of an adjective (expressing a feature). As an uncountable noun, it is not used in the plural in its primary sense. When it still occurs, it refers to objects made out of this material (like coins or medals such as golds), portions held in containers (like coffees (cups of cofee)), or varieties (like wines (types of wine)).

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative gránit gránitok
accusative gránitot gránitokat
dative gránitnak gránitoknak
instrumental gránittal gránitokkal
causal-final gránitért gránitokért
translative gránittá gránitokká
terminative gránitig gránitokig
essive-formal gránitként gránitokként
essive-modal
inessive gránitban gránitokban
superessive grániton gránitokon
adessive gránitnál gránitoknál
illative gránitba gránitokba
sublative gránitra gránitokra
allative gránithoz gránitokhoz
elative gránitból gránitokból
delative gránitról gránitokról
ablative gránittól gránitoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
gránité gránitoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
gránitéi gránitokéi
Possessive forms of gránit
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gránitom gránitjaim
2nd person sing. gránitod gránitjaid
3rd person sing. gránitja gránitjai
1st person plural gránitunk gránitjaink
2nd person plural gránitotok gránitjaitok
3rd person plural gránitjuk gránitjaik

Adjective

gránit (not comparable)

  1. granitic
    Synonym: gránitból készült/lévő/való
    gránit ablakpárkánygranitic window-sill

Usage notes

In terms of Hungarian spelling, compounds formed with a material noun are written as solid only if both elements are single words (like aranylánc (gold chain)). However, if either element is a compound word (or both are), they are written as separate words: arany nyaklánc (gold necklace), fehérarany lánc (white-gold chain), and fehérarany nyaklánc (white-gold necklace). (See also the analogous rule for adjectives containing a numeral.)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative gránit gránitok
accusative gránitot gránitokat
dative gránitnak gránitoknak
instrumental gránittal gránitokkal
causal-final gránitért gránitokért
translative gránittá gránitokká
terminative gránitig gránitokig
essive-formal gránitként gránitokként
essive-modal
inessive gránitban gránitokban
superessive grániton gránitokon
adessive gránitnál gránitoknál
illative gránitba gránitokba
sublative gránitra gránitokra
allative gránithoz gránitokhoz
elative gránitból gránitokból
delative gránitról gránitokról
ablative gránittól gránitoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
gránité gránitoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
gránitéi gránitokéi

References

  1. Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

  • gránit in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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