gluttio

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷlew-, extension from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“throat”)[1] (whence gula (“throat”)). Cognate with ingluviēs (“crop of birds”), Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”) and Persian گلو (“throat”).

Pronunciation

Verb

gluttiō (present infinitive gluttīre, perfect active gluttīvī or gluttiī, supine gluttītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to swallow, gulp down

Conjugation
   Conjugation of gluttiō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gluttiō gluttīs gluttit gluttīmus gluttītis gluttiunt
imperfect gluttiēbam gluttiēbās gluttiēbat gluttiēbāmus gluttiēbātis gluttiēbant
future gluttiam gluttiēs gluttiet gluttiēmus gluttiētis gluttient
perfect gluttīvī,
gluttiī		 gluttīvistī,
gluttiistī		 gluttīvit,
gluttiit		 gluttīvimus,
gluttiimus		 gluttīvistis,
gluttiistis		 gluttīvērunt,
gluttīvēre,
gluttiērunt,
gluttiēre
pluperfect gluttīveram,
gluttieram		 gluttīverās,
gluttierās		 gluttīverat,
gluttierat		 gluttīverāmus,
gluttierāmus		 gluttīverātis,
gluttierātis		 gluttīverant,
gluttierant
future perfect gluttīverō,
gluttierō		 gluttīveris,
gluttieris		 gluttīverit,
gluttierit		 gluttīverimus,
gluttierimus		 gluttīveritis,
gluttieritis		 gluttīverint,
gluttierint
passive present gluttior gluttīris,
gluttīre		 gluttītur gluttīmur gluttīminī gluttiuntur
imperfect gluttiēbar gluttiēbāris,
gluttiēbāre		 gluttiēbātur gluttiēbāmur gluttiēbāminī gluttiēbantur
future gluttiar gluttiēris,
gluttiēre		 gluttiētur gluttiēmur gluttiēminī gluttientur
perfect gluttītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect gluttītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect gluttītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gluttiam gluttiās gluttiat gluttiāmus gluttiātis gluttiant
imperfect gluttīrem gluttīrēs gluttīret gluttīrēmus gluttīrētis gluttīrent
perfect gluttīverim,
gluttierim		 gluttīverīs,
gluttierīs		 gluttīverit,
gluttierit		 gluttīverīmus,
gluttierīmus		 gluttīverītis,
gluttierītis		 gluttīverint,
gluttierint
pluperfect gluttīvissem,
gluttiissem		 gluttīvissēs,
gluttiissēs		 gluttīvisset,
gluttiisset		 gluttīvissēmus,
gluttiissēmus		 gluttīvissētis,
gluttiissētis		 gluttīvissent,
gluttiissent
passive present gluttiar gluttiāris,
gluttiāre		 gluttiātur gluttiāmur gluttiāminī gluttiantur
imperfect gluttīrer gluttīrēris,
gluttīrēre		 gluttīrētur gluttīrēmur gluttīrēminī gluttīrentur
perfect gluttītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect gluttītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — gluttī — — gluttīte —
future — gluttītō gluttītō — gluttītōte gluttiuntō
passive present — gluttīre — — gluttīminī —
future — gluttītor gluttītor — — gluttiuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives gluttīre gluttīvisse,
gluttiisse		 gluttītūrum esse gluttīrī gluttītum esse gluttītum īrī
participles gluttiēns — gluttītūrus — gluttītus gluttiendus,
gluttiundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
gluttiendī gluttiendō gluttiendum gluttiendō gluttītum gluttītū

Derived terms

Descendants
  • English: glut (through Old French)
  • Friulian: gloti
  • Old French: glotir
  • → Spanish: glutir

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “gel-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 364-365
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