gelukkig
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch gelukkig, from Middle Dutch geluckig.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /χəˈlœ.kəχ/
Audio (file)
Antonyms
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch geluckig. Equivalent to geluk + -ig.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣəˈlʏ.kəx/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: ge‧luk‧kig
- Rhymes: -ʏkəx
Adjective
gelukkig (comparative gelukkiger, superlative gelukkigst)
Usage notes
Indefinite adjectives describing people often remain uninflected, if they express a personal quality. This is not stylistically neutral, but has a formal, rhetorical or poetic ring to it, and can occasionally distinguish literal meanings of an adjective from a more figurative one. Furthermore, this is only done with some nouns, not all. Hence, besides the regularly inflected "een gelukkige man", the uninflected "een gelukkig man" can also be encountered.
Inflection
Inflection of gelukkig | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | gelukkig | |||
inflected | gelukkige | |||
comparative | gelukkiger | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | gelukkig | gelukkiger | het gelukkigst het gelukkigste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | gelukkige | gelukkigere | gelukkigste |
n. sing. | gelukkig | gelukkiger | gelukkigste | |
plural | gelukkige | gelukkigere | gelukkigste | |
definite | gelukkige | gelukkigere | gelukkigste | |
partitive | gelukkigs | gelukkigers | — |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Negerhollands: gluklik, gleklik, glykkig
Adverb
gelukkig
- luckily
- Gelukkig won ik de weddenschap.
- Luckily I won the bet.
- thankfully
- Gelukkig verliep de operatie goed.
- Thankfully the operation went well.
Descendants
- Afrikaans: gelukkig
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