gelukkig

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch gelukkig, from Middle Dutch geluckig.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /χəˈlœ.kəχ/
  • (file)

Adjective

gelukkig (attributive gelukkige, comparative gelukkiger, superlative gelukkigste)

  1. happy

Antonyms

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch geluckig. Equivalent to geluk + -ig.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɣəˈlʏ.kəx/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ge‧luk‧kig
  • Rhymes: -ʏkəx

Adjective

gelukkig (comparative gelukkiger, superlative gelukkigst)

  1. happy; generally in life. For momentarily, see blij.
    Gelukkig getrouwd
    Happily married
  2. pleased, satisfied, fulfilled
    Ik heb alles wat ik nodig heb, ik ben gelukkig.
    I have everything I need, I'm fulfilled.
  3. lucky

Usage notes

Indefinite adjectives describing people often remain uninflected, if they express a personal quality. This is not stylistically neutral, but has a formal, rhetorical or poetic ring to it, and can occasionally distinguish literal meanings of an adjective from a more figurative one. Furthermore, this is only done with some nouns, not all. Hence, besides the regularly inflected "een gelukkige man", the uninflected "een gelukkig man" can also be encountered.

Inflection

Inflection of gelukkig
uninflected gelukkig
inflected gelukkige
comparative gelukkiger
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial gelukkiggelukkigerhet gelukkigst
het gelukkigste
indefinite m./f. sing. gelukkigegelukkigeregelukkigste
n. sing. gelukkiggelukkigergelukkigste
plural gelukkigegelukkigeregelukkigste
definite gelukkigegelukkigeregelukkigste
partitive gelukkigsgelukkigers

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Negerhollands: gluklik, gleklik, glykkig

Adverb

gelukkig

  1. luckily
    Gelukkig won ik de weddenschap.
    Luckily I won the bet.
  2. thankfully
    Gelukkig verliep de operatie goed.
    Thankfully the operation went well.

Descendants

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.