ged
English
Etymology
From Middle English gedde, from Old Norse gedda (“pike”), cognate with Icelandic gedda (“pike”), Danish gedde (“pike”).
Noun
ged (plural geds)
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse geit, from Proto-Germanic *gaits, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰayd- (“goat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡeːd/, [ɡ̊eːˀð], [ɡ̊eðˀ]
- Rhymes: -eð
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Etymology
According to Ó Maolalaigh, from delenition of early modern (originally copular) gidh, giodh before dentals (< eg. giodh do-bheir ‘though he gives’) or from early modern gé do before compound verbs in do- (gé do-ní ‘though he does’) or in the past tense and conditional mood (eg. gé do chumadar ‘although they made’, gé do bheannaigh ‘though he blessed’, ge d’fhosgail ‘though he opened’).[1] MacBain explains it as a contraction of ge + ta.[2] Ultimately from Old Irish cía (“though”) or cid (“though … is”).
Conjunction
ged
Synonyms
Related terms
- gar an (“although not”)
References
- R. Ó Maolalaigh (2023) “An Old Gaelic conjunction rediscovered: Old Gaelic ceni, Scottish Gaelic gar an and related concessive conjunctions in Gaelic”, in North American Journal of Celtic Studies, volume 7, number 1, , pages 1-87
- MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “ged”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN, page 192
Volapük
Declension
declension of ged
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ged | geds |
genitive | geda | gedas |
dative | gede | gedes |
accusative | gedi | gedis |
vocative 1 | o ged! | o geds! |
predicative 2 | gedu | gedus |
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Derived terms
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