fumo
Asturian
Alternative forms
Catalan
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian fumo, Portuguese fumo, French fumée, Spanish humo, Latin fūmus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), with many non-Romance cognates such as Lithuanian dūmas, Russian дым (dym), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá). Doublet of funko.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfumo/
- Hyphenation: fu‧mo
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Galician
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto fumo, from Italian fumo, Portuguese fumo, French fumée, Spanish humo, Latin fūmus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), with many non-Romance cognates such as Lithuanian dūmas, Russian дым (dym), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá).
Derived terms
- fumizar (“to smoke dry, cover with smoke”)
- fumonigro (“lampblack”)
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfu.mo/
- Rhymes: -umo
- Hyphenation: fù‧mo
Etymology 1
From Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Latin
Etymology
From fūmus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfuː.moː/, [ˈfuːmoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfu.mo/, [ˈfuːmo]
Conjugation
Descendants
- Aromanian: fumedz, afum, afumari
- Asturian: fumar, afumar
- Catalan: fumar
- English: fume
- Franco-Provençal: femar
- French: fumer
- Friulian: fumâ
- Galician: fumar, afumar
- Greek: φουμάρω (foumáro)
- Italian: fumare, affumare
- Northern Italo-Romance:
- Occitan: fumar
- Portuguese: fumar, afumar
- Romanian: fuma, afuma, afumare
- Sardinian: fumai, fumare
- Sicilian: fumari
- Spanish: fumar, humar, ahumar, afumar
References
- “fumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- fumo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Old Spanish
Etymology
From Latin fūmus, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhumo/
Noun
fumo m (plural fumos)
- smoke
- c1200: Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 71r. b.
- dare ſenales & marauillas en / los cielos. e en las tieras ſan / gre e fumo pauoro / ſo.
- I will give marvellous signs in the heavens; and on earth blood and fearsome smoke.
- c1200: Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 71r. b.
Related terms
- fumear
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfũ.mu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfu.mo/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈfu.mu/
- Hyphenation: fu‧mo
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese fumo, from Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Hunsrik: Fumm
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfumo/ [ˈfu.mo]
- Rhymes: -umo
- Syllabification: fu‧mo
Further reading
- “fumo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014