frysa
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²fryːsɑ/
Verb
frysa (present tense frys, past tense fraus, past participle frose, present participle frysande, imperative frys)
Derived terms
Verb
frysa (present tense fryser, past tense fryste, past participle fryst, passive infinitive frysast, present participle frysande, imperative frys)
- to freeze (only transitive)
- Eg fryste fisken i frysaren.
- I froze the fish in the freezer.
Further reading
- “frysa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of frȳsa (strong)
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | frȳsa | — | |||
participle | frȳsandi, frȳsande | frusin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | frȳs | frȳsi, frȳse | — | frø̄s | frusi, fruse |
þū | frȳs | frȳsi, frȳse | frȳs | frø̄st | frusi, fruse |
han | frȳs | frȳsi, frȳse | — | frø̄s | frusi, fruse |
vīr | frȳsum, frȳsom | frȳsum, frȳsom | frȳsum, frȳsom | frusum, frusom | frusum, frusom |
īr | frȳsin | frȳsin | frȳsin | frusin | frusin |
þēr | frȳsa | frȳsin | — | frusu, fruso | frusin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
þū | — | — | — | — | — |
han | — | — | — | — | — |
vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
īr | — | — | — | — | — |
þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish frȳsa, from Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.
Verb
frysa (present fryser, preterite frös, supine frusit, imperative frys)
- (intransitive) feel cold, to the point of discomfort
- (intransitive) freeze; to become hard due to low temperature
- Synonym: (of lakes etc.) lägga sig
- (intransitive) freeze; to become motionless (in some expressions only)
Conjugation
Conjugation of frysa (class 2 strong)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | frysa | — | ||
Supine | frusit | — | ||
Imperative | frys | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | frysen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | fryser | frös | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | frysa | fröso | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | fryse | fröse | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | frysande | |||
Past participle | frusen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
See also
Etymology 2
See Etymology 1.
Conjugation
Conjugation of frysa (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | frysa | frysas | ||
Supine | fryst | frysts | ||
Imperative | frys | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | frysen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | fryser | fryste | fryses | frystes |
Ind. plural1 | frysa | fryste | frysas | frystes |
Subjunctive2 | fryse | fryste | fryses | frystes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | frysande | |||
Past participle | fryst | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
- frysa ut (“ostracize (socially)”)
- utfrysning (“(social) ostracism”)
See also
References
Anagrams
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