fresen
Catalan
Pronunciation
Low German
Etymology
From Middle Low German vrêsen, from Old Saxon friosan.
Compare Dutch vriezen, West Frisian frieze, German frieren, English freeze, Danish fryse. Doublet of freren.
Verb
fresen (third-person singular simple present früst, past tense froor, past participle froren, auxiliary verb hebben or wesen)
- to freeze
Conjugation
Conjugation of fresen (class 2 strong verb)
infinitive | fresen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | frees | froor |
2nd person singular | früss(t) | froors(t) |
3rd person singular | früs(t) | froor |
plural | freest, freesen | froren |
imperative | present | — |
singular | frees | |
plural | freest | |
participle | present | past |
fresen | (e)froren, gefroren | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English frēosan. Compare frost.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfreːzən/
Verb
fresen (third-person singular simple present freseth, present participle fresynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative fres, past participle frosen)
- To freeze; to become frozen (of water)
- To come into existence due to freezing (of ice)
- To become stuck to something due to freezing.
- To be at freezing point (of the temperature):
- To be afflicted or injured by low temperatures (up to and including death)
- (rare) To have a feeling of coldness; to pick up a chill.
- To become stopped; to cease or terminate.
- (figurative) To prevent from feeling sympathy or compassion.
- (rare) To coagulate like ice.
Conjugation
Conjugation of fresen (strong class 2)
infinitive | (to) fresen, frese | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | frese | frees | |
2nd-person singular | fresest | frose, frese, frees | |
3rd-person singular | freseth, frest | frees | |
subjunctive singular | frese | frose1, frese1 | |
imperative singular | — | ||
plural2 | fresen, frese | frosen, frose, fresen, frese | |
imperative plural | freseth, frese | — | |
participles | fresynge, fresende | frosen, frose, froren, frore |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “frẹ̄sen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-22.
Spanish
Verb
fresen
- inflection of fresar:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative
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