folt
Hungarian
Etymology
Native word, probably from fal (“to devour”) + -t (noun-forming suffix), presumably with the original sense “part, piece”. Doublet of falat (“bite”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfolt]
- Rhymes: -olt
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | folt | foltok |
accusative | foltot | foltokat |
dative | foltnak | foltoknak |
instrumental | folttal | foltokkal |
causal-final | foltért | foltokért |
translative | folttá | foltokká |
terminative | foltig | foltokig |
essive-formal | foltként | foltokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | foltban | foltokban |
superessive | folton | foltokon |
adessive | foltnál | foltoknál |
illative | foltba | foltokba |
sublative | foltra | foltokra |
allative | folthoz | foltokhoz |
elative | foltból | foltokból |
delative | foltról | foltokról |
ablative | folttól | foltoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
folté | foltoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
foltéi | foltokéi |
Possessive forms of folt | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | foltom | foltjaim |
2nd person sing. | foltod | foltjaid |
3rd person sing. | foltja | foltjai |
1st person plural | foltunk | foltjaink |
2nd person plural | foltotok | foltjaitok |
3rd person plural | foltjuk | foltjaik |
References
- folt in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading
- folt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish folt, from Proto-Celtic *woltos (compare Cornish gols, Old Breton guolt, Welsh gwallt), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₂- (compare English wold, Lithuanian váltis (“oat awn”), Serbo-Croatian vlȃt (“ear (of wheat)”), Ancient Greek λάσιος (lásios, “hairy”)).
Declension
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- claonfholt m (“flowing locks”)
- folt bé (“maidenhair”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
folt | fholt | bhfolt |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 14
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “folt”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Manx
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [folt̪]
Noun
folt m (genitive singular fuilt, plural fuilt)
- hair
- Ta’n folt echey ny hassoo er.
- His hair sticks up.
- Ta’n folt echey tuittym magh.
- His hair is falling out.
- Ta’n folt eck cass-lhoobagh.
- Her hair is thickly curled.
- Ta’n folt eck sheeley sheese y dreeym eck.
- Her hair is hanging down her back.
- Va’n folt echey baarit dy lhome.
- His hair was cut close.
- Va’n folt echey tuittym neose harrish e gheayltyn.
- His hair fell over his shoulders.
Middle English
Alternative forms
- folet
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French folet (“fool”).
Derived terms
- folten, foltin
- folthēd, foltheed
- foltisch
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *woltos (compare Cornish gols, Old Breton guolt, Welsh gwallt), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₂- (compare English wold, Lithuanian váltis (“oat awn”), Serbo-Croatian vlȃt (“ear (of wheat)”), Ancient Greek λάσιος (lásios, “hairy”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fol͈t/
Inflection
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | folt | foltL | fuiltL |
Vocative | fuilt | foltL | fultuH |
Accusative | foltN | foltL | fultuH |
Genitive | fuiltL | folt | foltN |
Dative | foltL | foltaib | foltaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Romanian
Welsh
Etymology
Borrowed from English volt, from the name of the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɔlt/
Derived terms
- foltedd (“voltage”)
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “folt”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies