fellah
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɛlə/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛlə
Etymology 1
From Arabic فَلَّاح (fallāḥ, “peasant”), from Classical Syriac ܦܠܚܐ (“worker; peasant”). Attested since 1743.
Noun
fellah (plural fellahs or fellahin or fellaheen)
- A peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer in the Middle East and North Africa.
- 1920, Archibald Sayce, “Cairene and Upper Egyptian Folk-Lore” in Folk-Lore 31 p. 176
- Religion long kept the two races, Arab and Egyptian, apart, and when eventually the Christian fellaḥ in the neighbourhood of Cairo had become Mohammedan, the Mohammedan Arab had become a townsman with a townsman’s sense of superiority over the country bumpkin.
- 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:
- It has the prophetic vision. Fuit Ilium! The sack of windy Troy. Kingdoms of this world. The masters of the Mediterranean are fellaheen today.
- 1929-1930, H P Lovecraft, Fungi from Yuggoth
- And at the last from inner Egypt came // The strange dark One to whom the fellahs bowed
- 1957, Lawrence Durrell, Justine:
- Before her, seated half-crouching upon a wicker chair, was a big-breasted sphinx-faced fellah girl, with her skirt drawn up above her waist to expose some choice object of my friend's study.
- 1955, Paul Bowles, The Spider's House:
- All of them were crudely caricatured scenes of life among Moslems: a schoolmaster, ruler in hand, presiding over a class of small boys, a fellah ploughing, a drunk being ordered out of a bar.
- 1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 39:
- It differed from the Ulema both in a more modernistic interpretation of Islamic dogma and in its social demands, which included the redistribution of land among the fellahs.
- 1920, Archibald Sayce, “Cairene and Upper Egyptian Folk-Lore” in Folk-Lore 31 p. 176
Translations
peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer
Etymology 2
Representing an eye dialect pronunciation of fellow.
French
Further reading
- “fellah”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic فَلَّاح (fallāḥ), from Aramaic פלחא / ܦܠܚܐ (pallāḥā, “worker; peasant”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /felˈla/*
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: fel‧làh
Further reading
- fellah in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Arabic فَلَّاح (fallāḥ, “peasant”), from Classical Syriac ܦܠܚܐ (“worker; peasant”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɛl.lɑ/
Noun
fellah m (definite singular fellahen, indefinite plural fellaher, definite plural fellahene)
- a fellah
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Arabic فَلَّاح (fallāḥ, “peasant”), from Classical Syriac ܦܠܚܐ (“worker; peasant”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɛl.lɑ/
Noun
fellah m (definite singular fellahen, indefinite plural fellaher or fellahar, definite plural fellahene or fellahane)
- a fellah
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