eya
Kamula
References
- transnewguinea.org, citing G. Reesink Languages of the Aramia River Area (1976), Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No. 19
- Possible Cognates Between Kamula and Pa, chart 10, page 16, in Papers in New Guinea Linguistics, issues 17-20 (1990)
Nupe
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /è.jà/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /è.jà/
Derived terms
- èyàdá (“friendship”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ē.jā/
Noun
eya (plural eyazhì)
Derived terms
- eya fìtí (“airplane”)
- eyapáci (“canoeist”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ē.jā/
Derived terms
- yan̄ya (“yearly”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /è.já/
Derived terms
- yáyàá
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /è.já/
Etymology 7
Proposed to have derived from Proto-Nupoid *ɛ̀ya. Cognates include Dibo èya, Kami èya, Gupa-Abawa èya, Kakanda èyá, Kupa èyá, Ebira ẹya.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /è.jā/
Further reading
- Roger Blench, The Nupoid Languages of West-Central Nigeria: Overview and Comparative Wordlist (2013)
Zulu
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Tone HH | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukweya | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukweya | ukungeyi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | yeya | -eye | |||||||
Plural | yeyani | -eyeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyeya, ngeya | engeyayo, engeya | ngeya | angeyi | engingeyi | ngingeyi | |||
2nd singular | uyeya, weya | oweyayo, oweya | weya | aweyi | ongeyi | ungeyi | |||
1st plural | siyeya, seya | eseyayo, eseya | seya | aseyi | esingeyi | singeyi | |||
2nd plural | niyeya, neya | eneyayo, eneya | neya | aneyi | eningeyi | ningeyi | |||
Class 1 | uyeya, weya | oweyayo, oweya | eya | akeyi | ongeyi | engeyi | |||
Class 2 | bayeya, beya | abeyayo, abeya | beya | abeyi | abangeyi | bengeyi | |||
Class 3 | uyeya, weya | oweyayo, oweya | weya | aweyi | ongeyi | ungeyi | |||
Class 4 | iyeya, yeya | eyeyayo, eyeya | yeya | ayeyi | engeyi | ingeyi | |||
Class 5 | liyeya, leya | eleyayo, eleya | leya | aleyi | elingeyi | lingeyi | |||
Class 6 | ayeya, eya | eyayo, eya | eya | aweyi | angeyi | engeyi | |||
Class 7 | siyeya, seya | eseyayo, eseya | seya | aseyi | esingeyi | singeyi | |||
Class 8 | ziyeya, zeya | ezeyayo, ezeya | zeya | azeyi | ezingeyi | zingeyi | |||
Class 9 | iyeya, yeya | eyeyayo, eyeya | yeya | ayeyi | engeyi | ingeyi | |||
Class 10 | ziyeya, zeya | ezeyayo, ezeya | zeya | azeyi | ezingeyi | zingeyi | |||
Class 11 | luyeya, lweya | olweyayo, olweya | lweya | alweyi | olungeyi | lungeyi | |||
Class 14 | buyeya, beya | obeyayo, obeya | beya | abeyi | obungeyi | bungeyi | |||
Class 15 | kuyeya, kweya | okweyayo, okweya | kweya | akweyi | okungeyi | kungeyi | |||
Class 17 | kuyeya, kweya | okweyayo, okweya | kweya | akweyi | okungeyi | kungeyi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngeyile, ngeyē | engeyile, engeyē | ngeyile, ngeyē | angeyanga | engingeyanga | ngingeyanga | |||
2nd singular | weyile, weyē | oweyile, oweyē | weyile, weyē | aweyanga | ongeyanga | ungeyanga | |||
1st plural | seyile, seyē | eseyile, eseyē | seyile, seyē | aseyanga | esingeyanga | singeyanga | |||
2nd plural | neyile, neyē | eneyile, eneyē | neyile, neyē | aneyanga | eningeyanga | ningeyanga | |||
Class 1 | weyile, weyē | oweyile, oweyē | eyile, eyē | akeyanga | ongeyanga | engeyanga | |||
Class 2 | beyile, beyē | abeyile, abeyē | beyile, beyē | abeyanga | abangeyanga | bengeyanga | |||
Class 3 | weyile, weyē | oweyile, oweyē | weyile, weyē | aweyanga | ongeyanga | ungeyanga | |||
Class 4 | yeyile, yeyē | eyeyile, eyeyē | yeyile, yeyē | ayeyanga | engeyanga | ingeyanga | |||
Class 5 | leyile, leyē | eleyile, eleyē | leyile, leyē | aleyanga | elingeyanga | lingeyanga | |||
Class 6 | eyile, eyē | eyile, eyē | eyile, eyē | aweyanga | angeyanga | engeyanga | |||
Class 7 | seyile, seyē | eseyile, eseyē | seyile, seyē | aseyanga | esingeyanga | singeyanga | |||
Class 8 | zeyile, zeyē | ezeyile, ezeyē | zeyile, zeyē | azeyanga | ezingeyanga | zingeyanga | |||
Class 9 | yeyile, yeyē | eyeyile, eyeyē | yeyile, yeyē | ayeyanga | engeyanga | ingeyanga | |||
Class 10 | zeyile, zeyē | ezeyile, ezeyē | zeyile, zeyē | azeyanga | ezingeyanga | zingeyanga | |||
Class 11 | lweyile, lweyē | olweyile, olweyē | lweyile, lweyē | alweyanga | olungeyanga | lungeyanga | |||
Class 14 | beyile, beyē | obeyile, obeyē | beyile, beyē | abeyanga | obungeyanga | bungeyanga | |||
Class 15 | kweyile, kweyē | okweyile, okweyē | kweyile, kweyē | akweyanga | okungeyanga | kungeyanga | |||
Class 17 | kweyile, kweyē | okweyile, okweyē | kweyile, kweyē | akweyanga | okungeyanga | kungeyanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngēya | engēya | ngēya | angeyanga | engingeyanga | ngingeyanga | |||
2nd singular | wēya | owēya | wēya | aweyanga | ongeyanga | ungeyanga | |||
1st plural | sēya | esēya | sēya | aseyanga | esingeyanga | singeyanga | |||
2nd plural | nēya | enēya | nēya | aneyanga | eningeyanga | ningeyanga | |||
Class 1 | wēya | owēya | ēya | akeyanga | ongeyanga | engeyanga | |||
Class 2 | bēya | abēya | bēya | abeyanga | abangeyanga | bengeyanga | |||
Class 3 | wēya | owēya | wēya | aweyanga | ongeyanga | ungeyanga | |||
Class 4 | yēya | eyēya | yēya | ayeyanga | engeyanga | ingeyanga | |||
Class 5 | lēya | elēya | lēya | aleyanga | elingeyanga | lingeyanga | |||
Class 6 | ēya | ēya | ēya | aweyanga | angeyanga | engeyanga | |||
Class 7 | sēya | esēya | sēya | aseyanga | esingeyanga | singeyanga | |||
Class 8 | zēya | ezēya | zēya | azeyanga | ezingeyanga | zingeyanga | |||
Class 9 | yēya | eyēya | yēya | ayeyanga | engeyanga | ingeyanga | |||
Class 10 | zēya | ezēya | zēya | azeyanga | ezingeyanga | zingeyanga | |||
Class 11 | lwēya | olwēya | lwēya | alweyanga | olungeyanga | lungeyanga | |||
Class 14 | bēya | obēya | bēya | abeyanga | obungeyanga | bungeyanga | |||
Class 15 | kwēya | okwēya | kwēya | akweyanga | okungeyanga | kungeyanga | |||
Class 17 | kwēya | okwēya | kwēya | akweyanga | okungeyanga | kungeyanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingeya | — | ngingeya | ngingeye | — | ngingeye | |||
2nd singular | ungeya | — | ungeya | ungeye | — | ungeye | |||
1st plural | singeya | — | singeya | singeye | — | singeye | |||
2nd plural | ningeya | — | ningeya | ningeye | — | ningeye | |||
Class 1 | angeya | — | engeya | angeye | — | engeye | |||
Class 2 | bangeya | — | bengeya | bangeye | — | bengeye | |||
Class 3 | ungeya | — | ungeya | ungeye | — | ungeye | |||
Class 4 | ingeya | — | ingeya | ingeye | — | ingeye | |||
Class 5 | lingeya | — | lingeya | lingeye | — | lingeye | |||
Class 6 | angeya | — | engeya | angeye | — | engeye | |||
Class 7 | singeya | — | singeya | singeye | — | singeye | |||
Class 8 | zingeya | — | zingeya | zingeye | — | zingeye | |||
Class 9 | ingeya | — | ingeya | ingeye | — | ingeye | |||
Class 10 | zingeya | — | zingeya | zingeye | — | zingeye | |||
Class 11 | lungeya | — | lungeya | lungeye | — | lungeye | |||
Class 14 | bungeya | — | bungeya | bungeye | — | bungeye | |||
Class 15 | kungeya | — | kungeya | kungeye | — | kungeye | |||
Class 17 | kungeya | — | kungeya | kungeye | — | kungeye | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizokweya | engizokweya | ngizokweya | angizukweya | engingezukweya | ngingezukweya | |||
2nd singular | uzokweya | ozokweya | uzokweya | awuzukweya | ongezukweya | ungezukweya | |||
1st plural | sizokweya | esizokweya | sizokweya | asizukweya | esingezukweya | singezukweya | |||
2nd plural | nizokweya | enizokweya | nizokweya | anizukweya | eningezukweya | ningezukweya | |||
Class 1 | uzokweya | ozokweya | ezokweya | akazukweya | ongezukweya | engezukweya | |||
Class 2 | bazokweya | abazokweya | bezokweya | abazukweya | abangezukweya | bengezukweya | |||
Class 3 | uzokweya | ozokweya | uzokweya | awuzukweya | ongezukweya | ungezukweya | |||
Class 4 | izokweya | ezokweya | izokweya | ayizukweya | engezukweya | ingezukweya | |||
Class 5 | lizokweya | elizokweya | lizokweya | alizukweya | elingezukweya | lingezukweya | |||
Class 6 | azokweya | azokweya | ezokweya | awazukweya | angezukweya | engezukweya | |||
Class 7 | sizokweya | esizokweya | sizokweya | asizukweya | esingezukweya | singezukweya | |||
Class 8 | zizokweya | ezizokweya | zizokweya | azizukweya | ezingezukweya | zingezukweya | |||
Class 9 | izokweya | ezokweya | izokweya | ayizukweya | engezukweya | ingezukweya | |||
Class 10 | zizokweya | ezizokweya | zizokweya | azizukweya | ezingezukweya | zingezukweya | |||
Class 11 | luzokweya | oluzokweya | luzokweya | aluzukweya | olungezukweya | lungezukweya | |||
Class 14 | buzokweya | obuzokweya | buzokweya | abuzukweya | obungezukweya | bungezukweya | |||
Class 15 | kuzokweya | okuzokweya | kuzokweya | akuzukweya | okungezukweya | kungezukweya | |||
Class 17 | kuzokweya | okuzokweya | kuzokweya | akuzukweya | okungezukweya | kungezukweya | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyokweya | engiyokweya | ngiyokweya | angiyukweya | engingeyukweya | ngingeyukweya | |||
2nd singular | uyokweya | oyokweya | uyokweya | awuyukweya | ongeyukweya | ungeyukweya | |||
1st plural | siyokweya | esiyokweya | siyokweya | asiyukweya | esingeyukweya | singeyukweya | |||
2nd plural | niyokweya | eniyokweya | niyokweya | aniyukweya | eningeyukweya | ningeyukweya | |||
Class 1 | uyokweya | oyokweya | eyokweya | akayukweya | ongeyukweya | engeyukweya | |||
Class 2 | bayokweya | abayokweya | beyokweya | abayukweya | abangeyukweya | bengeyukweya | |||
Class 3 | uyokweya | oyokweya | uyokweya | awuyukweya | ongeyukweya | ungeyukweya | |||
Class 4 | iyokweya | eyokweya | iyokweya | ayiyukweya | engeyukweya | ingeyukweya | |||
Class 5 | liyokweya | eliyokweya | liyokweya | aliyukweya | elingeyukweya | lingeyukweya | |||
Class 6 | ayokweya | ayokweya | eyokweya | awayukweya | angeyukweya | engeyukweya | |||
Class 7 | siyokweya | esiyokweya | siyokweya | asiyukweya | esingeyukweya | singeyukweya | |||
Class 8 | ziyokweya | eziyokweya | ziyokweya | aziyukweya | ezingeyukweya | zingeyukweya | |||
Class 9 | iyokweya | eyokweya | iyokweya | ayiyukweya | engeyukweya | ingeyukweya | |||
Class 10 | ziyokweya | eziyokweya | ziyokweya | aziyukweya | ezingeyukweya | zingeyukweya | |||
Class 11 | luyokweya | oluyokweya | luyokweya | aluyukweya | olungeyukweya | lungeyukweya | |||
Class 14 | buyokweya | obuyokweya | buyokweya | abuyukweya | obungeyukweya | bungeyukweya | |||
Class 15 | kuyokweya | okuyokweya | kuyokweya | akuyukweya | okungeyukweya | kungeyukweya | |||
Class 17 | kuyokweya | okuyokweya | kuyokweya | akuyukweya | okungeyukweya | kungeyukweya | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngeye | ngingeyi | |||||||
2nd singular | weye | ungeyi | |||||||
1st plural | seye | singeyi | |||||||
2nd plural | neye | ningeyi | |||||||
Class 1 | eye | angeyi | |||||||
Class 2 | beye | bangeyi | |||||||
Class 3 | weye | ungeyi | |||||||
Class 4 | yeye | ingeyi | |||||||
Class 5 | leye | lingeyi | |||||||
Class 6 | eye | angeyi | |||||||
Class 7 | seye | singeyi | |||||||
Class 8 | zeye | zingeyi | |||||||
Class 9 | yeye | ingeyi | |||||||
Class 10 | zeye | zingeyi | |||||||
Class 11 | lweye | lungeyi | |||||||
Class 14 | beye | bungeyi | |||||||
Class 15 | kweye | kungeyi | |||||||
Class 17 | kweye | kungeyi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngeya | ngangeya, angeya, angangeya | |||||||
2nd singular | weya | wangeya, aweya, awangeya | |||||||
1st plural | seya | sangeya, aseya, asangeya | |||||||
2nd plural | neya | nangeya, aneya, anangeya | |||||||
Class 1 | weya | wangeya, akeya, akangeya | |||||||
Class 2 | beya | bangeya, abeya, abangeya | |||||||
Class 3 | weya | wangeya, aweya, awangeya | |||||||
Class 4 | yeya | yangeya, ayeya, ayangeya | |||||||
Class 5 | leya | langeya, aleya, alangeya | |||||||
Class 6 | eya | angeya, aweya, awangeya | |||||||
Class 7 | seya | sangeya, aseya, asangeya | |||||||
Class 8 | zeya | zangeya, azeya, azangeya | |||||||
Class 9 | yeya | yangeya, ayeya, ayangeya | |||||||
Class 10 | zeya | zangeya, azeya, azangeya | |||||||
Class 11 | lweya | lwangeya, alweya, alwangeya | |||||||
Class 14 | beya | bangeya, abeya, abangeya | |||||||
Class 15 | kweya | kwangeya, akweya, akwangeya | |||||||
Class 17 | kweya | kwangeya, akweya, akwangeya |
Derived terms
- -eyela (applicative)
- -eyisa (causative)
- -eyayeya (diminutive)
- -eyisisa (intensive)
- -eyeka (neuter-passive)
- -eyiwa (passive)
- -eyana (reciprocal)
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “eya”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “eya (3.9)”
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