essorer
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French essorer (whence also English soar), from Vulgar Latin *exaurare (“to rise into the air; to expose to air”), from Latin ex (“out”) + aura (“the air, a breeze”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.sɔ.ʁe/
Audio (file)
Verb
essorer
Conjugation
Conjugation of essorer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | essorer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | essorant /e.sɔ.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | essoré /e.sɔ.ʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | essore /e.sɔʁ/ |
essores /e.sɔʁ/ |
essore /e.sɔʁ/ |
essorons /e.sɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
essorez /e.sɔ.ʁe/ |
essorent /e.sɔʁ/ |
| imperfect | essorais /e.sɔ.ʁɛ/ |
essorais /e.sɔ.ʁɛ/ |
essorait /e.sɔ.ʁɛ/ |
essorions /e.sɔ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
essoriez /e.sɔ.ʁje/ |
essoraient /e.sɔ.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | essorai /e.sɔ.ʁe/ |
essoras /e.sɔ.ʁa/ |
essora /e.sɔ.ʁa/ |
essorâmes /e.sɔ.ʁam/ |
essorâtes /e.sɔ.ʁat/ |
essorèrent /e.sɔ.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | essorerai /e.sɔ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
essoreras /e.sɔ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
essorera /e.sɔ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
essorerons /e.sɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
essorerez /e.sɔ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
essoreront /e.sɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | essorerais /e.sɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
essorerais /e.sɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
essorerait /e.sɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
essorerions /e.sɔ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
essoreriez /e.sɔ.ʁə.ʁje/ |
essoreraient /e.sɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | essore /e.sɔʁ/ |
essores /e.sɔʁ/ |
essore /e.sɔʁ/ |
essorions /e.sɔ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
essoriez /e.sɔ.ʁje/ |
essorent /e.sɔʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | essorasse /e.sɔ.ʁas/ |
essorasses /e.sɔ.ʁas/ |
essorât /e.sɔ.ʁa/ |
essorassions /e.sɔ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
essorassiez /e.sɔ.ʁa.sje/ |
essorassent /e.sɔ.ʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | essore /e.sɔʁ/ |
— | essorons /e.sɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
essorez /e.sɔ.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “essorer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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